JAMES CAMPBELL
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"... the faith of Abraham and Sarah is not about making sense.  It is about naming human longing and then trusting those longings to God."

6/20/2023

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​A LAUGHABLE GOD
Sunday, June 18, 2023
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
Genesis 18:1-15, 21:1-7
 
The Lord appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the entrance of his tent in the heat of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing near him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent entrance to meet them, and bowed down to the ground. He said, “My lord, if I find favor with you, do not pass by your servant. Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. Let me bring a little bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.” And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Make ready quickly three measures of choice flour, knead it, and make cakes.” Abraham ran to the herd, and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to the servant, who hastened to prepare it. Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
 
They said to him, “Where is your wife Sarah?” And he said, “There, in the tent.” Then one said, “I will surely return to you in due season, and your wife Sarah shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent entrance behind him. Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, “After I have grown old, and my husband is old, shall I have pleasure?” The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ Is anything too wonderful for the Lord? At the set time I will return to you, in due season, and Sarah shall have a son.” But Sarah denied, saying, “I did not laugh”; for she was afraid. He said, “Oh yes, you did laugh.”
 
The Lord dealt with Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah as he had promised. Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the time of which God had spoken to him. Abraham gave the name Isaac to his son whom Sarah bore him. And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him. Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. Now Sarah said, “God has brought laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh with me.” And she said, “Who would ever have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”
 
 
 
Laughter is good for the soul.  I need it.  You need it.  The whole world needs it.  And a really good laugh - the kind that makes your stomach ache - clears the mind, sends oxygen to your vital organs, and releases those marvelous hormones called endorphins.  Maybe that’s why the book of Proverbs says that a cheerful heart is good medicine.  
 
But not all laughs are the same.  Sometimes, we laugh with bitterness or regret or embarrassment or incredulity.  Sometimes we laugh so that we will not cry or scream or curse.  
 
The words “laughter” or “laugh” occur six times in the Genesis reading today.  And each of these relays a different emotional content, from derision to disbelief to unfettered joy.  
 
So, what was all that laughter about?  Well, before we get there, we have to set the stage. You might remember that God had spoken to Abraham (then named Abram) when he was already an old man and told him and his wife Sarah (then named Sarai) to go to a land they had never been to before, and there they would found a great nation.  
 
It was a crazy idea.  They were already old.  Sarah was known to be barren.  But this voice was compelling and so they set out, living as nomads in a foreign land.  Years passed, but no children were born.  And just when Abram was about to give us, God offered this teaser: “Look toward the heavens and count the stars, if you are able to count them… So shall your descendants be.” 
 
Well, God sounded pretty sure, so they waited some more, and more years passed, but no children came.  One day, Sarai decided that enough was enough with this disembodied voice and all these crazy promises.  So, she called her husband aside and said: “Look, if you want to have any children, I suggest you have them with my slave, Hagar.”  -- Well, let’s just say that Abraham didn’t need a lot of convincing.  And Hagar conceived and gave birth to a little boy named Ishmael, whom tradition says is the ancestor of the Arab people.  And so, at long last, Abram had a son at the ripe old age of 86.  -- But remember that the promise had also been made to Sarai. And that promise had not been fulfilled.  
 
It was at this point that God changed both of their names: Abram to Abraham and Sarai to Sarah, meaning Princess.  Sarah’s name change is significant because it is the only instance in the Bible of the renaming of a woman.  And renaming in the Bible signifies a divine calling or a new start.  
 
And with that, we arrive at the events of today’s lesson. One day three strangers appear at the entrance of Abraham and Sarah’s nomadic tent.  But these were not just any visitors.  Instead this was a “theophany,” a fancy word that means an appearance of the deity to humans.  And isn’t it interesting for us Christians that the one God appears as three.  
 
So, Abraham offered them the kind of extravagant hospitality that his culture required.  He bent low to the ground before these three strangers and then asked them to sit in the shade while he brought them some cold water.  He told Sarah to make some fresh bread.  And he ordered a servant to slaughter a calf so that a feast could be prepared.
 
Over the meal, with a mouthful of veal, one of the strangers asked: “Where is Sarah?”  “She’s in the tent where women belong.” Abraham replied.  “Why do you want to know?”  “Because,” the stranger said, “your wife is going to have a son.” 
 
Now Sarah was eavesdropping just inside the entrance to the tent.  And when she heard the same tired tale about a long-promised baby, and from this stranger, no less, she laughed.  “Oh, that’s rich!” she murmured.  “I am old and my husband is older still.  And quite frankly, I’m just not that interested anymore!”  
 
Well, it must have been a good laugh, because the men heard her.  “Why is she laughing?” the stranger wanted to know.  And then he asked this question that all believers are asked: “Is anything too wonderful for the Lord?” 
 
Well old Sarah was caught and she was embarrassed and so she did what lots of us do when we get caught.  She lied.  “I did not laugh,” she said.  “Sure, you did,” said the stranger. 
 
Soon thereafter, Sarah became pregnant at the age of 90.  And she gave birth to a son and named him Isaac, which in Hebrew means, “he laughs.”  This story ends with Sarah’s marvelous words: “God has brought laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh with me.”  And this woman, who had been the brunt of jokes all her married life, had the last laugh.
 
Sarah… is all of us.  We all get tired and impatient.  We look for shortcuts.  We all use laughter to mask our pain.  And we wait on a God who never seems to be in a hurry. 
 
And still… still, we are haunted by the promises, even when they seem laughable.  Week after week after week, we come to worship and bring with us our troubles and the troubles of the world.  And week after week after week, we read and proclaim the promises of God for this world.  We even have the temerity to pray: “your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.”  
 
And we keep doing that despite the never-ending parade of bad news that flies in the face of the promises of God.  And when I am having a really bad day (I had one just last week), I think about all of those pesky promises of God, and I snort with derision.  It’s a bitter laugh – based squarely in my fear that as a preacher I might be the biggest fool of all.  
 
But then I breathe.  I pray.  I listen.  I take a nap.  And once I am re-set, I realize that my cynicism is a defensive move and it’s based on my very short view of history; based on my very short life span compared to the rest of history.  But the challenge of our faith is to take a long view of history – far longer than any of us will live.  Our challenge is to trust that the God who came to us in Jesus remains intimately involved in the human story.  
 
The other option is to practice a kind of functional deism.  “Functional deism never denies the existence of God, but it also never expects God’s decisive action in personal affairs.”[1] Functional deism is safe and it makes logical sense.  Except that the faith of Abraham and Sarah is not about making sense.  It is about naming human longing and then trusting those longings to God.  It’s about long-haul hope.
 
Does God keep God’s promises?  I offer no proof, other than the deep longings of your own heart.  I offer no proof, other than the hope that will not let you go.  I offer no proof, other than that insistent whisper that nothing shall be impossible for the Lord.  


[1] Daniel Clendenin, journeywithjesus.net, lectionary essay “God Has Brought Me Laughter”.  Accessed June 12, 2017

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"So, lead us, Jesus.  And for God’s sake, help us to keep it simple."

6/13/2023

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‘TIS A GIFT TO BE SIMPLE
Sunday, June 11, 2023
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
Matthew 9:9-13, 18-26
 
As Jesus was walking along, he saw a man called Matthew sitting at the tax booth; and he said to him, “Follow me.” And he got up and followed him. And as he sat at dinner in the house, many tax collectors and sinners came and were sitting with him and his disciples. When the Pharisees saw this, they said to his disciples, “Why does your teacher eat with tax collectors and sinners?” But when he heard this, he said, “Those who are well have no need of a physician, but those who are sick. Go and learn what this means, ‘I desire mercy, not sacrifice.’ For I have come to call not the righteous but sinners.”
While he was saying these things to them, suddenly a leader of the synagogue came in and knelt before him, saying, “My daughter has just died; but come and lay your hand on her, and she will live.” And Jesus got up and followed him, with his disciples. Then suddenly a woman who had been suffering from hemorrhages for twelve years came up behind him and touched the fringe of his cloak, for she said to herself, “If I only touch his cloak, I will be made well.” Jesus turned, and seeing her he said, “Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well.” And instantly the woman was made well. When Jesus came to the leader’s house and saw the flute players and the crowd making a commotion, he said, “Go away; for the girl is not dead but sleeping.” And they laughed at him. But when the crowd had been put outside, he went in and took her by the hand, and the girl got up. And the report of this spread throughout that district.
 
 
“‘Tis a gift to be simple, ‘tis a gift to be free, ‘tis a gift to come down where we ought to be, and when we find ourselves in a place just right, ‘twill be in the valley of love and delight.”
 
In 2008, the New York Times published an article entitled: ‘Chasing Utopia, Family Imagines No Possessions.’ And it opened with these words: “Like many other young couples, Aimee and Jeff Harris spent the first years of their marriage eagerly accumulating stuff: cars, furniture, clothes, appliances and, after a son and a daughter came along, toys, toys, toys.  Now they are trying to get rid of it all, down to their fancy wedding bands. Chasing a utopian vision of a self-sustaining life on the land as partisans of a movement some call ‘voluntary simplicity,’ they are donating virtually all their possessions to charity…”
 
The article goes on to point out that this movement toward voluntary simplicity; this idea that “whatever you own, owns you” has roots that reach all the way back to the Puritans, our own Congregationalist forbearers.  
 
Now the Harris family might seem an extreme example to you.  You may feel no compulsion to rid yourself of all you own.  But I think that people like the Harris’s have tapped into a universal yearning to be free somehow of all those things that demand so much of our attention and time and care.  
 
This week I ‘googled’ the phrase “simple living” and got 1,220,000,000 hits.  And that makes me wonder if this impulse toward a simpler life might be more than a fad.  Maybe it’s the work of the Holy Spirit, drawing us back to Eden.  And so, we long for simplicity, but not just in our physical lives, but in our spiritual lives as well.  But when we go looking for God, what we get is a system and doctrine and complexity.
 
I remember a conversation I had with someone who had not grown up in church, but was curious about the spiritual life, and so he made an appointment to come and see me.  About midway through our conversation, I became keenly aware of what I was saying.  I heard myself defending all the layers of theology and polity and history that make up organized religion.  And the more I talked, the more uncomfortable I became with what I was saying.  This person was seeking something pure; something real; something essential.  But I, in my professional capacity, was defending the institution that employed me, with its many complicated layers.  And frankly, that is something I simply cannot imagine Jesus ever doing.  Instead, Jesus was forever simplifying things.  Jesus taught us to love and do good.  Jesus showed us that true faith is about action that changes people’s lives.  
 
In the Gospel lesson of the day, we read of four different human encounters with Jesus in a very short amount of time.  At first, they seem disparate and unconnected.  But upon closer examination, we see each of them tied together, not by the specificity of their details, but by the beautiful cord of simplicity between Jesus and the other.
 
We start with Matthew, the tax collector.  His boss, whoever he was, had been the highest bidder for a contract offered by the Roman government.  These high bidders paid the tax for the whole region up front, and then employed underlings to not only collect the tax, but to collect more than what was owed to increase the profit.  Because most folks were poor, that extra charge was an extreme hardship.  And so, most folks hated the tax man with a passion. 
 
One day, Jesus saw Matthew, and simply said: “Follow me.”  And Matthew did.  It’s likely he had no idea in that moment how much his life would change.  But the simple invitation: “Follow me” was enough to charm him away from his overly complicated and morally questionable life.  
 
Soon after, Jesus sat down to dinner at Matthew’s house.  And many other tax collectors and assorted sinners came to join the meal.  This incensed the Pharisees, those churchy folks who loved the complications of religion.  And they angrily demanded of the disciples: “Why does your teacher eat with sinners?” Jesus overheard what they asked, and reminded them that it is the sick who need a doctor.  And then Jesus quoted the Prophet Hosea, who quotes the Almighty as saying: ‘I desire mercy and not sacrifice.’  
 
Suddenly dinner was interrupted by a leader of the synagogue who burst into the room to tell Jesus that his daughter had just died.  He begged the Lord to come and touch her so that she would live again.  And so, they got up from the table and off they went. 
 
While they were on their way, a woman who had been hemorrhaging for twelve years came up behind Jesus and touched the fringe of his coat.  She believed that if she could just touch him, she would be healed.  But that human touch was a complicated religious matter because her illness made her unclean and so, she was forbidden from touching anyone, lest they become unclean too.  But she had one simple wish: to be made well.  And so, she touched Jesus anyway.  And he turned around, saw her and simply said: “Take heart, daughter; your faith has made you well."  And it did.
 
Soon after, Jesus arrived at the house of the dead girl.  He was greeted by the professional mourners, who, in their elaborate rituals, were raising a ruckus.  But Jesus sent them away, saying: “She’s not dead, just asleep.”  And they thought he was crazy.  But when he was alone with her, he simply took her by the hand, and she opened her eyes and got up.  
 
So there you have it: four human stories, all potentially weighted down with layer upon layer of requirements, expectations, rules, traditions, histories.  But in each story, Jesus’s response was simplicity.  To Matthew, he said: “Follow me.”  To the Pharisees, he said: “Show mercy.”  To the sick woman, he said: “Be well.”  And to the lifeless little girl, he said: “Get up.”  
 
Jesus, who has had a whole complicated religious structure built on his name, was forever boiling down true religion to its purest forms.  But we humans like our rules.  And we like our traditions.  And so, without ever meaning to, we inadvertently stand in the way of the sinful and the proud and the sick and the dead who are just looking for Jesus.  
 
At my last church, I once told the story of another Congregational Church in another state that had been in deep decline for many, many years.  But, in recent years, they had found a way to turn things around.  They had started to practice love and acceptance and genuine hospitality without a whole lot of layers.  And mostly they did that by flinging the doors of the church open wide, especially when it came to membership.  This church received new members almost every week.  And this is how they did it.  At the end of every the sermon, the pastor would say: “Do you want to follow Jesus?  And do you want to do that with us?”  
 
Well, right after my sermon, one of the church leaders came up to me in the receiving line and said: “We’re not doing that.  They have not been prepared for membership.  And they would have a vote!”  Well, she did have a point.   And I am not suggesting that we at First Church receive members like that.  But to this day I am haunted by the notion that all of our valid objections cannot negate the implied simplicity of Jesus’s invitation: Follow me.  
 
“‘Tis a gift to be simple, ‘tis a gift to be free, ‘tis a gift to come down where we ought to be, and when we find ourselves in a place just right, ‘twill be in the valley of love and delight.” – And that is exactly where I want to be.  And that is exactly where I want this church to be.  So, lead us, Jesus.  And for God’s sake, help us to keep it simple.
​

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"The glory of God is the human person fully alive."
Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, 2nd century