JAMES CAMPBELL
  • Home
  • Sermons
  • Other Writing
  • FIRST CHURCH
  • Photography

HOPE IN THE MOURNING

3/22/2026

0 Comments

 
Picture
​
Sunday, March 22, 2026 – Lent 5
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
John 11:1-45
 
Now a certain man was ill, Lazarus of Bethany, the village of Mary and her sister Martha. Mary was the one who anointed the Lord with perfume and wiped his feet with her hair; her brother Lazarus was ill. So the sisters sent a message to Jesus, “Lord, he whom you love is ill.” But when Jesus heard it, he said, “This illness does not lead to death; rather, it is for God’s glory, so that the Son of God may be glorified through it.” Accordingly, though Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus, after having heard that Lazarus was ill, he stayed two days longer in the place where he was.
 
Then after this he said to the disciples, “Let us go to Judea again.” The disciples said to him, “Rabbi, the Jews were just now trying to stone you, and are you going there again?” Jesus answered, “Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Those who walk during the day do not stumble because they see the light of this world. But those who walk at night stumble because the light is not in them.” After saying this, he told them, “Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep, but I am going there to awaken him.” The disciples said to him, “Lord, if he has fallen asleep, he will be all right.” Jesus, however, had been speaking about his death, but they thought that he was referring merely to sleep. Then Jesus told them plainly, “Lazarus is dead. For your sake I am glad I was not there, so that you may believe. But let us go to him.” Thomas, who was called the Twin, said to his fellow disciples, “Let us also go, that we may die with him.”
 
When Jesus arrived, he found that Lazarus had already been in the tomb four days. Now Bethany was near Jerusalem, some two miles away, and many of the Jews had come to Martha and Mary to console them about their brother. When Martha heard that Jesus was coming, she went and met him, while Mary stayed at home. Martha said to Jesus, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask of him.” Jesus said to her, “Your brother will rise again.” Martha said to him, “I know that he will rise again in the resurrection on the last day.” Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Do you believe this?” She said to him, “Yes, Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one coming into the world.”
 
When she had said this, she went back and called her sister Mary and told her privately, “The Teacher is here and is calling for you.” And when she heard it, she got up quickly and went to him. Now Jesus had not yet come to the village but was still at the place where Martha had met him. The Jews who were with her in the house consoling her saw Mary get up quickly and go out. They followed her because they thought that she was going to the tomb to weep there. When Mary came where Jesus was and saw him, she knelt at his feet and said to him, “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.” When Jesus saw her weeping and the Jews who came with her also weeping, he was greatly disturbed in spirit and deeply moved. He said, “Where have you laid him?” They said to him, “Lord, come and see.” Jesus began to weep. So the Jews said, “See how he loved him!” But some of them said, “Could not he who opened the eyes of the blind man have kept this man from dying?”
 
Then Jesus, again greatly disturbed, came to the tomb. It was a cave, and a stone was lying against it. Jesus said, “Take away the stone.” Martha, the sister of the dead man, said to him, “Lord, already there is a stench because he has been dead four days.” Jesus said to her, “Did I not tell you that if you believed you would see the glory of God?” So they took away the stone. And Jesus looked upward and said, “Father, I thank you for having heard me. I knew that you always hear me, but I have said this for the sake of the crowd standing here, so that they may believe that you sent me.” When he had said this, he cried with a loud voice, “Lazarus, come out!” The dead man came out, his hands and feet bound with strips of cloth and his face wrapped in a cloth. Jesus said to them, “Unbind him, and let him go.”
 
Many of the Jews, therefore, who had come with Mary and had seen what Jesus did believed in him.
 
 
Jesus said: “I am the resurrection and the life. Those who believe in me, even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die.”
 
These are always the very first words I speak at any funeral service I conduct.  And every time I say these words, the people in the pews have different reactions.  Some folks just stare.  Maybe death has made them numb and they aren’t able to connect to these words at all.  Sometimes people scowl.  Maybe they are not the church-going kind and all this talk of eternal life seems like so much nonsense to them.  But then there are always those who seem to grab hold of these words, like a lifeline.  Often, their eyes will lock with mine.  Sometimes they will wipe away tears.  Or they might smile and nod their heads.  It’s as if hope is rising up in them, even in the face of death.
 
I have always loved these words of Jesus.  And I cling to them for myself and all those I love.  But these words do not stand alone.  They are part of a much more complex story about human pain and loss, doubt and fear.  
 
Mary, Martha, and Lazarus – three adult siblings – apparently all unmarried, lived together in a village called Bethany, that was just two miles from Jerusalem.  And John tells us that Jesus was particularly fond of these three siblings.  In fact, in the passage that Henry read for us today, we are told three separate times that Jesus loved them.  
 
One day, Lazarus developed an odd cough.  That night, his whole body shook with a fever.  His sisters their best to cool him down, but to no avail.  As his temperature rose, so did their terror, for not only was their beloved brother at death’s door, but so was their livelihood.  As the only male of the family in a strictly patriarchal society, Lazarus was responsible for his sisters’ financial well-being.  So, this was a potentially devasting predicament in more ways than one.
 
But Jesus loved them.  And Jesus was their friend.  And they had seen Jesus heal other people.  So, Mary and Martha sent word to him, that he should come right away, and do for Lazarus what he had done for others.  
 
But this is where the story takes an ominous and strange turn.  When Jesus received word that his best friend was gravely ill, instead of setting out immediately to get to Bethany, he made an enigmatic statement about this illness not leading to death.  
 
Well, as true as that might have been, the sisters didn’t know that.  And then Jesus decided to stay where he was for two more days.  And the sisters didn’t know that either.  Instead, all they knew was that Jesus wasn’t there and they were desperate. 
 
When Jesus finally did get to Bethany, it was far too late.  Not only had he not been by his friend’s side to hold his hand as he died, but Jesus had also missed the funeral.  How would you ever forgive a friend who seemed so detached from your suffering?
 
When Jesus was still a little way off, word came to the house that he had finally come.  And Martha, leaving the mourners behind, broke protocol and ran out to meet him on the road.  And when she saw him, all her tangled emotions came spilling out with these words: “Lord, if you had only been here, my brother would not have died.”  But then, with a hint of hope she said, “But even now I know that God will give you whatever you ask.” 
 
Then, Martha ran back home to get Mary, who, we might imagine, was simply too hurt and angry to have gone out to meet Jesus.  But now that she knew that the Lord was asking for her, she would tell him exactly how she felt.  When she saw him, grief overwhelmed her and she collapsed at his feet and made the same accusation that her sister had: “Lord, if you had been here, my brother would not have died.”
 
And what happens next is one of the most moving scenes of the entire New Testament.  Jesus broke down and wept, great copious tears.  Jesus wept.
 
And if we take at all seriously the idea of the Incarnation, the astounding notion that God was in Christ; revealing God’s very face to us, then this reaction to human suffering tells us that God is not some impassive, unmovable deity who looks upon the pain of the world with divine detachment.  Instead, God looks at the victims of war and genocide, the scapegoats of oppression, the hungry children, the lonely elders, those who mourn, and God weeps with us over the pain of the world and the pain of our lives.
 
Then Jesus asked that the stone that covered the tomb be removed.  And in a loud voice, he shouted: “Lazarus, come out!”  And by God, he did.  The man who had been dead for four days came out of that tomb, alive.  
 
And this is where the story ends, on this note of triumphalism and victory.  Except that this is not where the story ends.  The Gospel of John tells us that it was this very event that finally set into motion the execution of Jesus.  And it was this very event that put into motion the plot to kill Lazarus and thus to get rid of the evidence.  Some scholars surmise that Lazarus was killed very quickly after this event.  And Jesus would go to his cross in a matter of days.
 
Frankly, I like the triumphal ending better.  I want Lazarus raised, restored to his sisters, and all of them living happily ever after.  And I want that story for them because I want that story for me.  I want Jesus to come and protect me from all those things I am afraid of, and restore all of those things that are broken.  But so often, he seems delayed.  
 
As many of you know, my younger sister is gravely ill.  And I have asked Jesus to come and to heal her and raise her up.  But as the diseased has progressed, I have found that I had less and less words to say about it all.  And so, I fell back on this ancient Christian prayer practice, that I have found so helpful over the years when I don’t know how to pray.  You hold the person in mind, and then you simply say, “Lord, have mercy.  Christ, have mercy.  Lord, have mercy.”  
 
So, this was the prayer I was praying for my sister a few weeks ago.  But with each repetition, I was more and more desperate.  When I finally paused long enough to listen, I heard a voice - not audibly – but in my mind, and as clear as a bell.  And the voice asked: “Do you think you are just shouting into a void?”  And I replied, “No, Lord.  I believe you hear me.”  
 
Likewise, there was something in Mary and Martha that would not let go of the idea that when they sent word to Jesus, that he would hear them and come.  They did not know what it would mean when he arrived, but they knew that just his presence would make a difference.
 
And there is something deep inside each of us that clings to that same hope.  And we believe that we are not just shouting into a void when we pray.  Instead, we are speaking to the One who stands outside of the tombs of our lives, and weeps with us over those things that break our hearts, and then whispers into our souls: “I am the resurrection and the life.”
 
 

0 Comments

I CAN SEE CLEARLY NOW

3/15/2026

0 Comments

 
Picture
Sunday, March 15, 2026 – Lent 4
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
John 9:1-41
 
As he walked along, he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?” Jesus answered, “Neither this man nor his parents sinned; he was born blind so that God’s works might be revealed in him. We must work the works of him who sent me while it is day; night is coming, when no one can work. As long as I am in the world, I am the light of the world.” When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made mud with the saliva and spread the mud on the man’s eyes, saying to him, “Go, wash in the pool of Siloam” (which means Sent). Then he went and washed and came back able to see. The neighbors and those who had seen him before as a beggar began to ask, “Is this not the man who used to sit and beg?” Some were saying, “It is he.” Others were saying, “No, but it is someone like him.” He kept saying, “I am he.” But they kept asking him, “Then how were your eyes opened?” He answered, “The man called Jesus made mud, spread it on my eyes, and said to me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’ Then I went and washed and received my sight.” They said to him, “Where is he?” He said, “I do not know.”
 
They brought to the Pharisees the man who had formerly been blind. Now it was a Sabbath day when Jesus made the mud and opened his eyes. Then the Pharisees also began to ask him how he had received his sight. He said to them, “He put mud on my eyes. Then I washed, and now I see.” Some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, for he does not observe the Sabbath.” Others said, “How can a man who is a sinner perform such signs?” And they were divided. So they said again to the blind man, “What do you say about him? It was your eyes he opened.” He said, “He is a prophet.”
 
The Jews did not believe that he had been blind and had received his sight until they called the parents of the man who had received his sight and asked them, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How then does he now see?” His parents answered, “We know that this is our son and that he was born blind, but we do not know how it is that now he sees, nor do we know who opened his eyes. Ask him; he is of age. He will speak for himself.” His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews, for the Jews had already agreed that anyone who confessed Jesus to be the Messiah would be put out of the synagogue. Therefore his parents said, “He is of age; ask him.”
 
So for the second time they called the man who had been blind, and they said to him, “Give glory to God! We know that this man is a sinner.” He answered, “I do not know whether he is a sinner. One thing I do know, that though I was blind, now I see.” They said to him, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?” He answered them, “I have told you already, and you would not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you also want to become his disciples?” Then they reviled him, saying, “You are his disciple, but we are disciples of Moses. We know that God has spoken to Moses, but as for this man, we do not know where he comes from.” The man answered, “Here is an astonishing thing! You do not know where he comes from, yet he opened my eyes. We know that God does not listen to sinners, but he does listen to one who worships him and obeys his will. Never since the world began has it been heard that anyone opened the eyes of a person born blind. If this man were not from God, he could do nothing.” They answered him, “You were born entirely in sins, and are you trying to teach us?” And they drove him out.
 
Jesus heard that they had driven him out, and when he found him he said, “Do you believe in the Son of Man?” He answered, “And who is he, sir? Tell me, so that I may believe in him.” Jesus said to him, “You have seen him, and the one speaking with you is he.” He said, “Lord, I believe.” And he worshiped him. Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment, so that those who do not see may see and those who do see may become blind.” Some of the Pharisees who were with him heard this and said to him, “Surely we are not blind, are we?” Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would not have sin. But now that you say, ‘We see,’ your sin remains.
 
 
 
On March 19, 2014, a man named Fred Phelps died.  And when Fred died, people around the world rejoiced.  When Fred died, I rejoiced.  Maybe I shouldn’t have, but I did.   
 
So just who was this Fred Phelps that so many people were glad to see him go?  Well, he was the pastor and founder of the Westboro Baptist Church in Topeka, Kansas.  Maybe you’ve heard of them.  
 
These folks are best known for their protests at the funerals of people in the news, like fallen soldiers, and the children of Sandy Hook, and the murdered patrons of the Pulse nightclub.  They stand outside with their bullhorns and placards, declaring that these deaths are the judgment of a very angry God, who just happens to hate all the same people they do.  
 
They use the Bible as justification for their actions and their attitudes.  And they feel righteous in what they are doing.  They believe that they are prophets, warning us all of the judgment to come.
 
So, when Fred died, people rejoiced.  But here’s the thing: before Fred did all that damage in the world; before he inflicted such needless pain, Fred Phelps actually did some good.  His New York Times obituary revealed that before Fred began to preach hate, he was a very successful civil rights attorney.  He took on the cases that no one else wanted, and won many of them.  At one time, Phelps’s law firm made up 1/3 of the state of Kansas’s federal docket of civil rights cases.  There was even a local chapter of the NAACP that honored him with an award.  
 
Which begs the question: what on earth happened to Fred?  How did this one so full of promise become so full of darkness?  How did Fred lose his vision of the love of Jesus?  Sadly, the answer to that question is religion.  
 
Religion can let loose a lot of hatred in our world.  Religion is at the root of much of the anger now plaguing our country.  And sadly, this is nothing new.  In the wrong hands, religion has always been a powerful weapon of control and manipulation.  And sometimes it makes this pastor despair.
 
There once was a man who had been born blind.  And in that world and in that time, everyone thought that there had to be someone to blame for this misfortune.  Their religion had taught them that.  So, it was really no surprise when the disciples asked Jesus: “Who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”  But Jesus didn’t buy into their presupposition.  Instead, he replied: “Nobody sinned.  But this illness will be an avenue for the glory of God.”  And, by the way, all of this transpired on the Sabbath.
 
What happened next is strange as strange can be.  Jesus spat on the ground and made a muddy poultice of saliva and dirt.  And then, he rubbed it on the blind man’s eyes and told him to go wash it away in the public bath.  And lo and behold, when the mud fell off, for the first time ever, this man who had never seen his own face, now saw it reflected in the water.  
 
When his neighbors saw the man, with his sparkling, curious eyes, they didn’t even recognize him.  They had always defined him by what he didn’t have.  Even when he told them who he was, they didn’t believe him.  And so, they took him to the religious authorities to have all this checked out.  But when the man described how Jesus had made some mud and rubbed it on his eyes, the authorities were incensed because the act of kneading mud was one of 39 things that was expressly forbidden to do on the Sabbath.  
 
Well, that sealed the deal.  Jesus could not be from God because he has broken the rules.  And that meant the miracle could also not be divine.  Therefore, this man had to be a fraud.  And so, they decided to prove it.  They called his parents in for a conference.  But the parents were no fools.  When the religious authorities asked them how it was that their once-blind son could now see, they replied: “He’s an adult.  Ask him.”  And then they went home.
 
When they asked the man again about how he had received his sight, this time his answer was bolder still.  Maybe his self-esteem had been repaired along with his vision.  Whatever the case, his new attitude was just too much for these religious people who thought they knew everything about the way God works.  And so, they kicked him out.  
 
It was at that precise moment that Jesus reappeared looking for the man.  And the two of them talked about who Jesus was and what he came to do.  And the man believed it.  And he worshipped Jesus - the only time anyone worships Jesus in the entire Gospel of John.  And then Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment so that those who do not see may see, and those who do see may become blind.”
 
Which takes me back to the tragic character of Fred Phelps.  Doesn’t old Fred seem to be a poignant example of the second part of Jesus’s enigmatic statement about those who see becoming blind?
 
Now, truth be told, we much prefer our sermon stories to go the other way.  We want stories about people who gain their sight, not about people who are blinded by the light.  Wouldn’t it be better if old Fred had once been a hateful bigot who was saved by Jesus and then became an award-winning civil rights attorney?  Then we could all feel good and praise God together for the miracle of someone who once was blind but now he sees.  
 
But the truth is, that is not how everyone responds to the light of Christ.  Some people, in the blaze of all that glory and the brightness of all that love, lose their sight.  They shut their eyes.  They refuse to see what is right in front of them.  For some folks, the simple fact that love always wins is just too much of a challenge to the way they want the world to be; and the vengeance and fire and fury they seek to exact.  
 
But truth be told, that also makes me wonder about myself.  Because I am remembering all those times I hated Fred.  Oh, it seemed perfectly reasonable, respectable even.  Because Fred had done so much damage.  He had compounded so much misery.  He beat his chest and yelled at the world and bullied everyone around him.  And he seemed to delight in the pain of it all.  So, when he died, I thought: maybe the hell he used to threaten everyone else with is exactly what he deserves.
 
Except that when Fred died, he saw everything clearly – maybe for the first time ever.  In the presence of Jesus, his eyes were opened.  The mud of his religion and pride and anger was washed away.  And in the presence of all that pure light and amazing grace, is it really so hard to believe that Fred was truly sorry for all that he had not seen? 
 
And I can either hold onto that hope for someone like Fred, or I can choose to be blind.      
 

0 Comments

​THE REST OF THE STORY

3/8/2026

0 Comments

 
Picture
Sunday, March 8, 2026 – Lent 3
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
John 4:5-29
 
So he came to a Samaritan city called Sychar, near the plot of ground that Jacob had given to his son Joseph. Jacob’s well was there, and Jesus, tired out by his journey, was sitting by the well. It was about noon.
 
A Samaritan woman came to draw water, and Jesus said to her, “Give me a drink.” (His disciples had gone to the city to buy food.) The Samaritan woman said to him, “How is it that you, a Jew, ask a drink of me, a woman of Samaria?” (Jews do not share things in common with Samaritans.) Jesus answered her, “If you knew the gift of God and who it is that is saying to you, ‘Give me a drink,’ you would have asked him, and he would have given you living water.” The woman said to him, “Sir, you have no bucket, and the well is deep. Where do you get that living water? Are you greater than our ancestor Jacob, who gave us the well and with his sons and his flocks drank from it?” Jesus said to her, “Everyone who drinks of this water will be thirsty again, but those who drink of the water that I will give them will never be thirsty. The water that I will give will become in them a spring of water gushing up to eternal life.” The woman said to him, “Sir, give me this water, so that I may never be thirsty or have to keep coming here to draw water.”
 
Jesus said to her, “Go, call your husband, and come back.” The woman answered him, “I have no husband.” Jesus said to her, “You are right in saying, ‘I have no husband,’ for you have had five husbands, and the one you have now is not your husband. What you have said is true!” The woman said to him, “Sir, I see that you are a prophet. Our ancestors worshiped on this mountain, but you say that the place where people must worship is in Jerusalem.” Jesus said to her, “Woman, believe me, the hour is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor in Jerusalem. You worship what you do not know; we worship what we know, for salvation is from the Jews. But the hour is coming and is now here when the true worshipers will worship the Father in spirit and truth, for the Father seeks such as these to worship him. God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth.” The woman said to him, “I know that Messiah is coming” (who is called Christ). “When he comes, he will proclaim all things to us.” Jesus said to her, “I am he, the one who is speaking to you.”
 
Just then his disciples came. They were astonished that he was speaking with a woman, but no one said, “What do you want?” or, “Why are you speaking with her?” Then the woman left her water jar and went back to the city. She said to the people, “Come and see a man who told me everything I have ever done! He cannot be the Messiah, can he?”
 
 
I remember the first time I ever heard the phrase “sex shaming.”  It was spoken by the young female associate minister at my previous church in Manhattan.  I had made some off-the-cuff comment about someone, and she challenged that comment and then referred to it as sex-shaming.  I didn’t know what she meant then, but I do now.
 
Sex shaming is exactly what it sounds like.  It can be self-directed, as in judging yourself and your behaviors based on some external set of rules.  Or more often, it is directed at others, and involves making judgments about how other people live their lives, based on our perceptions, our rules, our expectations. 
 
We engage in sex shaming mostly, I think, because we are trying to deflect attention away from our own lives.  We engage in sex shaming, I’m sure, because gossip is fun – especially if sex is involved.  But whatever our motivations, it can be exceedingly damaging.
 
Many years ago, when I was in seminary, there was a young couple in the student body whom I had also known at college.  And when we all were in college together, the word on the street was that this couple was rather wild.  And people whispered salacious tales about their personal lives.  I was one of those whisperers.
 
But now they were married and in seminary and preparing for a life of service.  Still, one day I made the awful mistake of repeating one of those old salacious tales to some other seminary students.  And right on cue, we all giggled like naughty children.  But then feeling guilty, and so I swore them to secrecy.  
 
But the secret didn’t keep.  I know that because a few days later, when I saw this couple on campus and greeted them like the friends we had been, the look of sadness and betrayal on their faces haunts me to this day.  I had sex shamed them.  I had defined them based on nothing more than rumors and innuendos.  And in the process, I destroyed a friendship.
 
I bring all of this up because the woman in the Gospel less today is likewise a victim of sex shaming.  At least that’s what I’ve always heard about her.  She is forever defined by her so-called sexual choices.
 
Jesus and his disciples had traveled to Samaria – that place where no self-respecting Jew would ever go on purpose.  You see, Samaria was inhabited by Jewish people whose ancestors had intermarried with the invading Babylonians all those centuries before.  And that made them collaborators and pagans and half-breeds.  By the time of Jesus, Samaritans were so despised that most Jews, when traveling from Judea to Galilee, would walk an extra nine hours just to avoid setting one foot in that place.  
 
But Jesus walked right into the middle of it.  Think about that.  Jesus went right into the middle of a place everyone else avoided; to people everyone else hated.  
 
It was high noon and hot as blazes.  And Jesus was tired from the journey and very thirsty.  As luck would have it, he came upon Jacob’s well, that mythic place revered by both Jews and Samaritans, who counted Jacob as their common ancestor.  But Jesus had no bucket and the well was deep.  
 
All of a sudden, a lone Samaritan woman approached the well.  When Jesus saw her, he asked her for a drink.  But she was incredulous, as well she should have been, that a Jew and a man would even speak to her.  
 
But he did speak to her.  In fact, their conversation is the longest one ever recorded in all four Gospels.  And the topics they discussed were wide-ranging.  They talked about ethnic differences, and theology, and the purpose and meaning of life, and economic and social conditions.  It was a very lively exchange.  But no one ever preaches a sermon about that.  
 
Instead, sermons might point out how odd it was for Jesus to speak to a woman at all.  Jewish men simply did not speak to unrelated women.  In fact, this prohibition was so strong that there were some Pharisees known as the “bruised and bleeding Pharisees” because they would shut their eyes when they saw a woman, even if it meant walking into a wall and breaking their noses.  
 
Or, a sermon might point out the enmity between Samaritans and Jews, and why it was so deep and wide, and why these two people groups despised one another.  And yet, there was Jesus bridging the gap.
 
But most of the sermons I’ve ever heard are, in some way or another, about this woman’s sexual life.  They are about a woman who, supposedly, just went from one relationship to another.  And so, in order to uncover her secret sin, Jesus tricked her by asking her to go get her husband so that they could drink together from his living waters.
 
But here’s the thing about this strong and intelligent woman.  She was a straight shooter.  “I have no husband,” she replied.  To which Jesus said: “You’re right.  You have had five husbands and the one you’re living with now, well, you’re not married to him.”
 
And then those sermons bring this point home: if Jesus could forgive a fallen woman like that, surely he could forgive me (even though I’m not nearly as bad as she is!). 
 
But was she bad?  Was she loose?  Was she fallen?
 
Here’s the thing: having five husbands was not necessarily an indication that she was the Elizabeth Taylor of the ancient world.  You see, in that time and place, multiple marriages were not uncommon, as husbands died in war and from illness or injury, leaving the woman to marry again if she didn’t want to starve to death.  In addition to that, marriages could be annulled by male family members if a better financial offer came along.  And then there’s this: the right to marry was restricted.  For example: slave could not marry.  Roman soldiers could not marry.  A Roman citizen could not marry a non-citizen.  So, the truth is we don’t know why this woman had all these husbands.  And we have no idea why she was not married to the one she had now.  But none of that has ever stopped us from sex shaming this nameless woman.  
 
Except she has a name – at least in the traditions of Eastern Orthodox Christianity.  She is called “Photine” or “Svetlana” meaning “the illuminated one.”  For Orthodox Christians, the thing that defines her is not her so-called sin.  What defines her is the role that she played during and after this conversation with Jesus.  When it was all said and done, Photine ran back into town and announced to anyone who would listen: “Come and see the man who told me everything I have ever done.”  
 
And that, Orthodox Christians say, is what makes Photine the first evangelist to proclaim that Jesus is the Messiah.  And that, Orthodox Christians say, is why her name can also be translated as “equal to the apostles.”  This so-called loose woman, this sex shamed character is on the same footing as those twelve men who knew Jesus best.
 
“Come and see the One who told me everything I’ve ever done.” “Come and see the one who spoke to me like an equal.”  “Come and see the one who asked me my name.”  “Come and see the one who really saw me… and loved me just the same.”  
 
In that world, in that time, likely no man had ever seen Photine for who she really was.  But Jesus did.  And it caused in her a well of living water to bubble up to eternal life.
 
And just like her, when we are seen and accepted and loved, those same waters well up in us.  And the dirt of our past is washed away.  And the thirst for dignity is quenched.  And we say with her: “Come and see the One who told me everything I have ever done, and loves me just the same.”
 
 


0 Comments

JESUS, IN SMALL DOSES

3/1/2026

0 Comments

 
Picture
Sunday, March 1, 2026 – Lent 2
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
John 3:1-17
Now there was a Pharisee named Nicodemus, a leader of the Jews. He came to Jesusby night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with that person.” Jesus answered him, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can see the kingdom of God without being born from above.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can anyone be born after having grown old? Can one enter a second time into the mother’s womb and be born?” Jesus answered, “Very truly, I tell you, no one can enter the kingdom of God without being born of water and Spirit. What is born of the flesh is flesh, and what is born of the Spirit is spirit. Do not be astonished that I said to you, ‘You must be born from above.’ The wind blows where it chooses, and you hear the sound of it, but you do not know where it comes from or where it goes. So it is with everyone who is born of the Spirit.” Nicodemus said to him, “How can these things be?” Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and yet you do not understand these things?
 
“Very truly, I tell you, we speak of what we know and testify to what we have seen, yet you do not receive our testimony. If I have told you about earthly things and you do not believe, how can you believe if I tell you about heavenly things? No one has ascended into heaven except the one who descended from heaven, the Son of Man.And just as Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, so must the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in him may have eternal life.
 
“For God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him may not perish but may have eternal life.
 
“Indeed, God did not send the Son into the world to condemn the world but in order that the world might be saved through him.
 
 +++
 
When I was seven years old, my parents sent me away for a week of summer church camp.  They did this against my will, as I really, really did not want to go.  But this was long before family negotiations were a thing.  And so, on the appointed day, off I went.
 
In some ways, this church camp was a lot like other summer camps.  There was horseback riding and boating, softballs and crafts, campfires and camaraderie.  But there was also a very heavy dose of fundamentalist religion scattered throughout each day.  
 
We had morning devotionals and afternoon Bible studies and evening worship services.  They even had a high-powered preacher whose job it was to convince us elementary school students, that we were hopeless sinners.  Well, I was actually a pretty good kid, and so I resisted this messaging for as long as I could.  But by the end of the week, I could resist no more.  
 
When the evening service rolled around, an invitation was given for us to come forward and give our hearts to Jesus.  And that’s what I did.  I asked Jesus to forgive me and to come into my heart.  I still remember that sense of euphoria as the counselors told me that I had been born again.  
 
When my parents came to take me home, I couldn’t wait to tell them what had happened to me.  And they were as pleased as pleased could be.  And soon thereafter my father presided over my baptism.  
 
This remains a foundational spiritual experience for me.  But I don’t tell this story very often.  I don’t tell it because I cannot condone the emotional manipulation of those camp counselors and that charismatic preacher.  I don’t tell it because I don’t believe in scaring the hell out of people in order to convert them.  And I steer clear of the phrase, “born again” for all kinds of reasons.  Mostly because it implies a kind of intellectual certitude that I have come to see as the opposite of faith.  And then, of course, in recent years, the phrase “born again” has been co-opted by politicians.  To say that one is born again or evangelical is no longer just a religious identity.  It’s a political one – and one often associated with the heresy of Christian nationalism.  And so, I don’t tell this story very often.  And I don’t use the phrase “born again.”  
 
But this phrase, no matter what you think about it, is front and center in the Gospel lesson of the day.  The main character is a respectable man named Nicodemus.  In addition to being a Pharisee, Nicodemus was a member of the Sanhedrin, that religious court charged with interpreting and implementing religious law.  That made Nicodemus part of the establishment, while Jesus was very firmly part of the anti-establishment.
 
Despite the differences between them, Nicodemus was intrigued by this charismatic, itinerant rabbi who spoke so eloquently about the Kingdom of God.  And so, one day, he screwed up his courage and decided to go see the young rabbi for himself.  But he couldn’t do that in the bright light of day.  He has his reputation to consider.  And so old Nick went under the cover of darkness.  
 
When he met Jesus, Nicodemus was deferential: “Rabbi,” he said, “we know that you are one of God’s teachers because no one could do all things you’ve done without God’s blessing.”  Now that was a very nice compliment to come from such a respectable person.  But Jesus did not respond to it at all.  Instead, he replied: “No one can see the Kingdom of God without being born again.”  
 
And what follows is an almost comedic conversation in which both men seem to talk past each other.  Nicodemus took Jesus literally and asked how it was possible for someone to re-enter his mother’s womb and be born twice.  Jesus answered in metaphors, making a reference to how the Spirit, by which we are born again, is as wild and unpredictable as the wind.  
 
In the middle of this conversation, both men seem to lose their patience with the other.  And the whole story ends without a satisfying conclusion.  Jesus can’t get Nick to quite understand what he means by being born again.  And Nick leaves as confused as he was when he arrived.
 
And because of that, throughout church history, Nicodemus has been presented in a rather negative light.  We think of him as the man who just didn’t get it, despite all of his impressive credentials.  He’s the guy who had a face-to-face with Jesus Christ and walked away unchanged.  Or so we say.
 
But I think that we sell him short.  Because there is something very familiar about him.  Because just like so many of us, Nicodemus was on a spiritual journey.  He was still traveling toward the truth.  And that makes Nicodemus the patron saint of the spiritually curious and cautious.  He is the father of seekers everywhere.  He is so much more than this one encounter with Jesus.  
 
Because his story does not end here.  In fact, the Gospel of John tells two more stories about Nicodemus that clearly imply that his journey continued; that he kept on looking for that promise of new life.
 
The next time we see him is in the 7th chapter of John.  Jesus had caused a dust-up by preaching a dramatic sermon in the Temple in which we referred to himself as Water of Life and then invited the people to come and drink.  This incensed the Pharisees, who gathered to devise a plan on how to declare Jesus a fraud, and thus to silence him.  But Nicodemus, who once was ashamed to come to Jesus in the daylight, now spoke up in support of him, and in front of his intellectual peers.  He encouraged his fellow scholars to listen to what Jesus actually said before they passed final judgment.  
 
And then, much later on, in chapter 19, after Jesus had been crucified, it was Nicodemus and Joseph of Arimethea who took the body of Jesus to give it a proper burial.  And John tells us that Nicodemus, in an act of pure devotion, purchased one hundred pounds of spices and perfumes to anoint the dead body of the Lord.  
 
After Nicodemus helped to bury the body of Jesus, John never mentions him again.  But that doesn’t mean he didn’t keep on traveling.  Is it really such a stretch to imagine that come Sunday morning, Nicodemus was among those who heard the incredible news that the tomb empty?  
 
The late great preacher and author, Frederick Buechner put it like this: “When (Nicodemus) heard the next day that some of the disciples had seen Jesus alive, he wept like a newborn child.”    
 
Nicodemus simply couldn’t handle Jesus all at once.  And frankly, I don’t think anyone can.  We take our Jesus in small doses, because that is precisely how enlightenment happens.  
 
The word Nicodemus actually means “the people’s victory.”  Isn’t that marvelous?  That means that his quest is our quest.  His faith is our faith.  His victory is our victory.  Because no matter how we come to trust in Jesus, or how long it takes us to get there, eventually we all end up at the same place: a new beginning, a fresh start, an empty tomb.  And we are born again.


0 Comments

    Archives

    September 2026
    August 2026
    July 2026
    June 2026
    May 2026
    April 2026
    March 2026
    February 2026
    January 2026
    December 2025
    November 2025
    October 2025
    September 2025
    July 2025
    June 2025
    May 2025
    April 2025
    March 2025
    February 2025
    January 2025
    December 2024
    November 2024
    October 2024
    September 2024
    July 2024
    June 2024
    May 2024
    April 2024
    March 2024
    February 2024
    January 2024
    December 2023
    November 2023
    October 2023
    September 2023
    August 2023
    July 2023
    June 2023
    May 2023
    April 2023
    March 2023
    August 2022
    July 2022
    March 2022
    November 2021
    February 2021
    July 2020
    April 2020
    March 2020
    February 2020
    January 2020
    December 2019
    November 2019
    October 2019
    September 2019
    August 2019
    July 2019
    June 2019
    May 2019
    April 2019
    March 2019
    February 2019
    January 2019
    December 2018
    November 2018
    October 2018
    September 2018
    August 2018
    July 2018

    Categories

    All

    RSS Feed

"The glory of God is the human person fully alive."
Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, 2nd century