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THE PARABLE OF THE SLOPPY FARMER

7/12/2026

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Sunday, July 12, 2026
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
Matthew 13:1-9, 18-23
 
That same day Jesus went out of the house and sat beside the sea. Such great crowds gathered around him that he got into a boat and sat there, while the whole crowd stood on the beach. And he told them many things in parables, saying: “Listen! A sower went out to sow. And as he sowed, some seeds fell on the path, and the birds came and ate them up. Other seeds fell on rocky ground, where they did not have much soil, and they sprang up quickly, since they had no depth of soil. But when the sun rose, they were scorched; and since they had no root, they withered away. Other seeds fell among thorns, and the thorns grew up and choked them. Other seeds fell on good soil and brought forth grain, some a hundredfold, some sixty, some thirty. Let anyone with ears listen!” “Hear then the parable of the sower. When anyone hears the word of the kingdom and does not understand it, the evil one comes and snatches away what is sown in the heart; this is what was sown on the path. As for what was sown on rocky ground, this is the one who hears the word and immediately receives it with joy; yet such a person has no root, but endures only for a while, and when trouble or persecution arises on account of the word, that person immediately falls away. As for what was sown among thorns, this is the one who hears the word, but the cares of the world and the lure of wealth choke the word, and it yields nothing. But as for what was sown on good soil, this is the one who hears the word and understands it, who indeed bears fruit and yields, in one case a hundredfold, in another sixty, and in another thirty.”
 
 
 
What did you want to be when you grew up?  What was your dream profession?  And did any of you actually do it?
 
Well, in addition to my own childhood dreams of wanting to be a doctor or a lawyer or a journalist or a professor, I also really wanted to own a greenhouse.  And long before I ever moved to Manhattan, I dreamed of a place like Cheshire where people would buy my plants and seek my advice and create beauty in their own little corner of the world.  
 
It was a perfectly natural dream for me because as a kid, I always seemed to have my hands in the dirt - whether it was by force in my mother’s garden or whether it was in the seedlings I planted and nurtured as a young boy.  Some of my most vivid childhood memories are directly connected to the earth. I remember eating blackberries fresh from the brambles and still warm from the sun.  I remember the peppery goodness of a radish pulled from the ground and washed under a garden hose.  
 
But these experiences are not unique. me.  We humans are part and parcel of the earth – made from the earth, one with the earth.  And perhaps that is part of the reason why the parables of Jesus continue to speak to us.  We can all relate to his agrarian images -– even if our idea of a plentiful harvest is the produce section at Whole Foods.  
 
“Once upon a time,” Jesus said, “there was a farmer who went out to plant seeds.  But some of those seeds fell on the garden path.  And the hungry birds, who are always watching, swooped down and gobbled them up.  -- Some other seeds fell on rocky New England-type soil and quickly sprang to life.  But the rocks kept their roots from going deep, and when the hot sun came out, they quickly withered and died.  -- Still others of those seeds fell among the thorns and the weeds.  And we all know how strong weeds can be.  And they chocked out the crop.  -- But some of those seeds actually hit the mark and fell on good soil.  And those seeds took root and grew.  And they didn’t just grow – they went crazy, like they had been doused with Miracle Grow, and produced 30, 60 and even 100 times more than usual.
 
We call this story the “Parable of the Sower.”  But after hearing about all those seeds being scattered hither and yon, perhaps a more accurate description might be the “Parable of the Sloppy Farmer.”  
 
But here’s the thing: that’s the way they farmed back in Jesus’s day.  The farmer would walk into a field, grab a handful of seeds from the bag he carried, and throw them into the air on a windy day.  The wind would pick up the seeds and scatter them.  And then the farmer would plow, after the seeds were already on the ground.  Some of the seeds found good soil and some didn’t.  And isn’t that what life is like, Jesus said.  Isn’t that what the Kingdom of God is like?  
 
So, what are we to make of this Parable of the Sloppy Farmer?  Well, one way to interpret this parable is to simply use Matthew’s interpretation.  Matthew says that the seeds on the garden path, so quickly eaten by the birds, are like people who receive God’s word, but then the Evil One comes and snatches it away before it can do any good. And the seeds on the rocky ground are those folks who receive the good news with joy but then learn that the Christian life requires sacrifice and service.  And that’s not what they thought they were signing up for in a New Member Class.  And the seeds that fell among the thorns are those people whose spiritual lives get choked off by the love of money and the cares of the material world.  But the seeds on the good ground represent those who hear the Gospel and let it produce a harvest of abundant goodness.
 
Using this interpretation, it’s very easy to divide humans into different categories of receptiveness, and then to judge others and ourselves accordingly.   But as far as I can tell, the world is already too full of quick judgments and bellicose pronouncements about who is good and who is not.  And besides that, I know that I am only good soil some of the time.  The seed of the Gospel only sinks so far into my rocky heart some of the time.  And there have been plenty of times when the seed has been snatched away by my own self-interest.  And as for sacrifice, well I don’t like sacrifice any more than the next person.  I want to be good soil.  I try to be good soil.  But I only am good soil some of the time.  
 
I don’t think Jesus was dividing people into rigid immutable categories here.  I just think Jesus was just describing me on four different days.
 
Well, that’s an interpretation with the emphasis on the soil.  But we could also read this parable with an emphasis on the sloppy farmer.  What does it say about God that God has never seen fit to improve her farming methods?  What does it say about God that there are just seeds flying everywhere!  
 
The Creator walks around the fields of our lives filled, with the stones of our grudges and the weeds of our regrets - and just throws seeds everywhere, hoping for any chance that they will take root.  With abandon, God tosses seeds of justice, mercy, and healing high into the air, while the Spirit blows them in all directions.  And God does this again and again even though God knows that most of it will not find root.  But some of it will.  And apparently, God thinks it’s worth it.
 
But we could take that emphasis on the sloppy farmer even further.  This interpretation is a little out there, a little edgy, but I think it I think it has wings.  And it is simply this: maybe God is not the farmer at all in this story.  Maybe we are.  
 
Now, in case you haven’t noticed, churches are very methodical places – especially New England Congregational churches!  We are obsessed with planning and methodology and verifiable results.  We never have more animated discussions in this church than the ones about budgets and bottom lines and membership trends.  
 
But here’s a newsflash: while the modern church might indeed be a business, the Gospel of Jesus most definitely is not.  And maybe our obsession with planting such straight rows is not the most faithful way to farm.  Maybe this church’s job is to throw as many seeds into the air as we can and leave the rest to God.
 
Now, I am not talking about wasting the church’s money or resources.  But I am talking about a joyful extravagance when it comes to kindness and justice and mercy and acceptance and hospitality and grace and peace.  We must never be stingy with those seeds.  We ought to be emptying our seed bags as fast as we can go, handful after handful scattered to the four corners.  
 
Because there is no such things as a diminishing return in the Reign of God.  You never run out of seeds in the Reign of God.  Every time we reach into the bag for more justice and love and mercy, there is always more.  And just about the time your arm gets tired and you think that all of this is a waste of time, suddenly a patch of green appears.  And a life is changed.  And hope blooms.  And there is human flourishing.
 
And sometimes the humans that flourish are us.  Because in the wild, windy fields of the Lord, some of that seed we so generously scatter, will fall back on us.  And find root.  For as Jesus once said, “You reap what you sow.”  


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KINDNESS IS ITS OWN REWARD

6/29/2026

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Sunday, June 28, 2026
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
Matthew 10:40-42
 
“Whoever welcomes you welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me. Whoever welcomes a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward; and whoever welcomes a righteous person in the name of a righteous person will receive the reward of the righteous; and whoever gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones in the name of a disciple—truly I tell you, none of these will lose their reward.”
 
 
 
America is a culture defined by superlatives and the language of advertising and consumerism.  Thus, we are home to “The Happiest Place on Earth”.  We manufacture “the King of Beers”.  And who else could turn a simple circus into “The Greatest Show on Earth!”  
 
We know how to sell anything and everything!  We know how to convince people that what we have is far better than what they already have.  And it works.  That’s why I can walk into Costco for a bag of oranges and walk out twenty minutes later with $300 worth of stuff I didn’t even know I needed!  
 
 
This language and culture of consumerism has also influenced and shaped the American church.  Church is a very competitive business, as we struggle for our share of the market.  And since we know that people often “shop” for a new church, we are obsessed with the merchandise we’re trying to move.  And so, we worry that our programs and our worship and our music and our fellowship are not quite as shiny as that church down the street.  And then, we fret and we worry, and we spin and we innovate, always looking for the next best thing, always looking be Number One.
 
I get it.  We live in the real world of institutional decline.  Religion in America has been on the wane for decades. And still there are bills to pay and buildings to maintain.  And it can be scary.  But as tempting as it is, I don’t think that they key to our success as a church is found on Madison Avenue.  Because I don’t think how we define success and how Jesus defines success are always in alignment.
 
In the verses that precede today’s very short lesson, Jesus was preparing to send his disciples out into the world to preach the Gospel.  But before he did, he gave them some practical advice about how to be church in the world.  He said things like: “Travel lightly.”  “Don’t expect everyone to like you or like what you’re doing,” “Don’t be surprised if you are misunderstood by everyone, including members of your family.”  In other words, don’t expect to be popular - which, by the way, is what I think most American churches are still trying to do.  We want everyone to like us.
 
But then Jesus turns his attention to something far more foundational.  And while, at first, it sounds a bit esoteric, these words are about how God measures success.  Jesus said: “Whoever welcomes you welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me welcomes the one who sent me.”  “And whoever gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones in the name of a disciple – truly I tell you, none of these will lose their reward.”
 
Now lots of folks have heard the adage about a cup of cold water.  It’s one of Jesus’s greatest hits.  And because it is, because it’s so familiar, we don’t pay too much attention to the words that precede it, that actually tell us why that cup of cold water is so important. 
 
“Whoever welcomes you, welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me, welcomes the one who sent me.”  
 
Notice what Jesus does here in just a few words.  He breaks down the constructs by which we have organized this world, and by which we understand our lives.  We live in a hierarchical world.  But Jesus, makes absolutely no distinction between himself and his disciples, or between himself and us, or between us and God.  Listen again: “Whoever welcomes you, welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me, welcomes the one who sent me.”  In other words, all of this is connected; all of us are connected.  It’s God in me and God in you and you in God and the cosmos in all of us.  
 
Now that’s shocking to some folks, and heresy to plenty of others, because the Western church has built most of its history on the idea that there is an absolute gulf of separation between God and us.  And somehow the clergy and the church and the rules all help to bridge that gap.
 
But that’s not the only way to do theology.  It’s just the theological argument that won.  But other Christian theologies, like those of the Celtic church and Franciscans of the Roman church teach a much closer communion between God and us.  These folks take the image of God in all humans very seriously.  And thus they have no trouble reading these words literally: “Whoever welcomes you, welcomes me (literally), and whoever welcomes me, welcomes the one who sent me (literally).”  Everything is connected.  And therefore, the basis of all human sin is disconnection.
 
And if that is the truth; if we are all really connected like the waters of the ocean, then the smallest act of kindness literally ripples throughout the universe.  And that means that a cup of cold water given to a thirsty person is a cup of water given directly to Jesus.  And a cup of cold water withheld from a thirsty person is cup of water withheld from Jesus.  
 
In a nationally broadcast sermon, the Rev. Dan De Leon, Senior Minister of the Friends Congregational Church in College Station, Texas, tells this story.  He and some of his parishioners were on a mission trip to Mexico.  While there, they met a man who had crossed the U.S. border illegally, only to be caught immediately and sent back.  And here I quote Rev. DeLeon: “Penniless and humiliated, (the man) started over. He… took the horrendous journey again, and this time he made it into the United States where he found work. He worked ten-hour shifts with no breaks making less than minimum wage, never stopping even when he cut his hand open washing dishes... And since he couldn't speak English, he couldn't express his needs, let alone defend himself under harsh treatment. After three years of saving up a little money under these conditions, he went back home, where he met his now three-year-old daughter for the first time.”
 
Rev. De Leon continues, “At this point, I looked over at his wife. She was still knitting, still looking down; and then a tear rolled down her cheek, but she quickly wiped it away, as if it (were) an enemy to which she refused to succumb. Finally, a student in our (mission) group, moved by the man's testimony, asked, "How can we help? What can we do…?" And (the man) looked at us and said, "Just be nicer. Don't treat us like we're horrible. Be kind."[1]
 
Be kind.  No matter your political opinion about immigration or anything else for that matter, be kind.  Because kindness is not about agreement.  And kindness is not about approval.  And kindness is never toxic or weak.  Instead, to be kind is to be strong.  To be kind is to be conscious, awake, alive to God.  To be kind is an outward expression of a human heart that has been truly converted.
 
Because how we treat others is exactly how we treat Jesus.  And that cup of cold water we give to others, is the very water that washes us clean.  And a church that practices kindness above all else is successful in the only way that matters.
 
Because“Whoever welcomes you, welcomes me, and whoever welcomes me, welcomes the one who sent me… and whoever gives even a cup of cold water to one of these little ones—truly I tell you, none of these will lose their reward.”
 


[1] “Hospitality: A Crucial Cup of Cold Water” – a sermon by the Rev. Dr. Dan De Leon, www.Day1.org, accessed on June 22, 2020. 

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A GOD FOR THE BIRDS

6/21/2026

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First Congregational Church of Cheshire
Sunday, June 21, 2026
(c) the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
Matthew 10:24-39
 “A disciple is not above the teacher nor a slave above the master; it is enough for the disciple to be like the teacher and the slave like the master. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more will they malign those of his household!
“So have no fear of them, for nothing is covered up that will not be uncovered and nothing secret that will not become known. What I say to you in the dark, tell in the light, and what you hear whispered, proclaim from the housetops. Do not fear those who kill the body but cannot kill the soul; rather, fear the one who can destroy both soul and body in hell. Are not two sparrows sold for a penny? Yet not one of them will fall to the ground apart from your Father. And even the hairs of your head are all counted. So do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.
“Everyone, therefore, who acknowledges me before others, I also will acknowledge before my Father in heaven, but whoever denies me before others, I also will deny before my Father in heaven.
“Do not think that I have come to bring peace to the earth; I have not come to bring peace but a sword.
For I have come to set a man against his father,
and a daughter against her mother,
and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law,
and one’s foes will be members of one’s own household.

“Whoever loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever loves son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me, and whoever does not take up the cross and follow me is not worthy of me. Those who find their life will lose it, and those who lose their life for my sake will find it
 
When I was 4 years old and still the only child of the local pastor and his wife, the people of the church used to love to give me gifts.  I guess I was cute.  I got coloring books and crayons, toys, and lots of candy.  But the best gift I ever received was from a kind woman in the congregation who gave me a couple of parakeets.  And I was delighted.  
 
Not too long after I received them, the weather turned colder.  My mother was afraid that the birds might be too cold in the living room and told me that she would put them in the utility room where the furnace was, because it was always warm in there.
 
The next morning, I bolted out of bed, ran down the hall, and flung open the door to the utility room.  And there they were… on the bottom of the cage, feet in the air, stiff as boards.  And I was crushed.  And my poor mother was mortified.  And you guessed it.  There was a gas leak no one knew about.  The gas had killed the birds, but perhaps the birds had saved our lives.  
 
That was my first experience with death; with its shock and brutality.  But it certainly was not to be my last.  And that was my first experience of being disappointed with someone who was supposed to protect me.  But, likewise, it would not be my last. When I was four, it was about my mother.  But now, and for many years since then, it’s about God.  
 
Now there are plenty of people who will tell you that with the right kind of faith, you can be saved from this unmanageable world.  In fact, some of the most prominent voices in American religion today, at the highest echelons of power, regularly hype this idea.  And they make a lot of money doing so, because it is exactly what we want to hear. 
 
But Scripture is full of stories about the suffering of God’s people.  And so, it begs the questions: What is faith in a world of suffering?  And where is God in the midst of that suffering?  
 
Theologians call this “theodicy.”  That’s a fancy seminary word for “the problem of evil.”  That is, how can a good and loving and powerful God allow so much suffering in the world.  It’s a really good question and has been THE challenge for the faithful since the beginning of time.
 
Human suffering is front and center in the Gospel of Matthew, because this Gospel was written for people who were suffering.  That original audience was a group of Jewish Christians undergoing an intense persecution.  They had been thrown out of the synagogues and expelled from their communities.  Families had been ripped in two.  Christians were labeled as dangerous and expendable by Rome.  It was a time of terror, as neighbors, friends, and family members turned on one another.  And it was to these people that Matthew wrote.
 
But notice that in this passage, Matthew doesn’t promise them his readers that if they only have the right kind of faith, that everything will be OK.  Instead, Matthew simply names what they are going through: sons turning against fathers, daughters against mothers, swords of division ripping through the fabric of families and faith communities and society.  
 
But wedged in the middle of all of this talk of pain and calamity, we find some very sweet words that, at first, seem to be out of place.  In an apparent non-sequitur, Jesus suddenly says: “Are not two sparrows sold for a penny?  Yet not one of them will fall to the ground without your Father knowing it.  And even the hairs of your head are all counted.  So, do not be afraid; you are of more value than many sparrows.” 
 
 
Not one of them will fall to the ground without your Father knowing it.  
 
I went to seminary a very long time ago now.  And I learned all kinds of interesting things, most of which I have forgotten!  But there is one concept that found a lodging in my brain; one idea that has transformed me and the way I think about ministry and about God.  This idea is called “the ministry of presence.”  
 
Simply put, it is the notion that when others suffer, one of the most healing things we can do is to stay with them, to enter into the place of suffering with them.  Simply by our presence, we can help the person to feel seen and heard and validated and valued.  And you do not need any training to do this.  You do not need any pious platitudes or vain promises.  All you need to do is exactly what it sounds like: be present.
 
Now, to those folks who promise escape from suffering if you only believe what they tell you to believe, the ministry of presence sounds like a cop oout, a weakness.  But the longer I live and the more I walk with God, I think that the ministry of presence is nothing less than an imitation of Christ, who is called Emmanuel, God-is-with-us.  
 
This is not God as Santa Claus, granting us wishes, giving us the perfect American life.  Instead, this is God where it counts - in the trenches, at the hospital bedside, in the family court, in the dark night of the soul.  This is a God who loved us enough to become one of us, even to a point of suffering on a cross.  
 
On the day I wrote the first draft of this sermon, I was working from home.  And my dog Max let me know that he wanted to visit the back yard.  So out we went.  But I was stopped in my tracks by a little bird lying on the ramp.  At first this chickadee appeared to be dead.  A window strike was likely to blame.  But when I nudged him, there were some signs of life.  
 
I spoke gently to the bird and then carefully picked him up.  He struggled a little, but not a lot.  At first, I laid him in shade garden but then decided that at ground level he was far too vulnerable.  So, I went to the shed and got a small container, put some grass clippings in it, and put it up on table that was likewise shaded.  And then I called Bob Giddings.
 
Bob told me to cover the container so that the bird could rest in the darkness.  But beyond that, Bob said, you’ve done what you can do.  Maybe, he said, the bird was just stunned or had a concussion and would recover in a few hours.
 
And so, I waited.  And I kept checking on him, probably more than I should have.  But I was keeping watch.  And praying.  And hoping.  And I didn’t want that bird to feel alone.
 
A few hours later, the little chickadee died.  And when I buried him, I thought of this lovely passage and said: “Remember little bird, that the Father who made you, loves you.”
 
If the plight of one bird could move a crusty human heart like mine, then how much more does the heart of God move whenever we suffer.  And if not one bird falls that the Father does not see it, then how can we imagine that we suffer alone, in an uncaring Universe? 
 
We don’t.  For this is one who has promised never to leave us, never to forsake.  His eye is on each sparrow.  And I know he watches me… and you… and the whole world.
 
Thanks be to God.  Amen.
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IS ANYTHING TOO WONDERFUL?

6/14/2026

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Sunday, June 18, 2023
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
Genesis 18:1-15, 21:1-7
 
The Lord appeared to Abraham by the oaks of Mamre, as he sat at the entrance of his tent in the heat of the day. He looked up and saw three men standing near him. When he saw them, he ran from the tent entrance to meet them, and bowed down to the ground. He said, “My lord, if I find favor with you, do not pass by your servant. Let a little water be brought, and wash your feet, and rest yourselves under the tree. Let me bring a little bread, that you may refresh yourselves, and after that you may pass on—since you have come to your servant.” So they said, “Do as you have said.” And Abraham hastened into the tent to Sarah, and said, “Make ready quickly three measures of choice flour, knead it, and make cakes.” Abraham ran to the herd, and took a calf, tender and good, and gave it to the servant, who hastened to prepare it. Then he took curds and milk and the calf that he had prepared, and set it before them; and he stood by them under the tree while they ate.
 
They said to him, “Where is your wife Sarah?” And he said, “There, in the tent.” Then one said, “I will surely return to you in due season, and your wife Sarah shall have a son.” And Sarah was listening at the tent entrance behind him. Now Abraham and Sarah were old, advanced in age; it had ceased to be with Sarah after the manner of women. So Sarah laughed to herself, saying, “After I have grown old, and my husband is old, shall I have pleasure?” The Lord said to Abraham, “Why did Sarah laugh, and say, ‘Shall I indeed bear a child, now that I am old?’ Is anything too wonderful for the Lord? At the set time I will return to you, in due season, and Sarah shall have a son.” But Sarah denied, saying, “I did not laugh”; for she was afraid. He said, “Oh yes, you did laugh.”
 
The Lord dealt with Sarah as he had said, and the Lord did for Sarah as he had promised. Sarah conceived and bore Abraham a son in his old age, at the time of which God had spoken to him. Abraham gave the name Isaac to his son whom Sarah bore him. And Abraham circumcised his son Isaac when he was eight days old, as God had commanded him. Abraham was a hundred years old when his son Isaac was born to him. Now Sarah said, “God has brought laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh with me.” And she said, “Who would ever have said to Abraham that Sarah would nurse children? Yet I have borne him a son in his old age.”
 
 
 
Recently someone told me that they loved my laugh because, they said, it comes from your belly.  And I thought: Dear Lord, am I really that loud?  But I took their comment as the compliment it was.  Because truth be told, I do like a good laugh – the kind that clears your mind and sends oxygen to your vital organs and releases all those marvelous endorphins.  Maybe that’s why the book of Proverbs says that a cheerful heart is good medicine.  
 
But not all laughs are good medicine.  Sometimes, we laugh out of regret or embarrassment or bitterness.  Sometimes we laugh so we will not cry or scream or curse.
 
And it is laughter, in all its various forms, that takes the main stage in today’s well-known story from the book of Genesis.  But before we get to today’s story, we need to understand the whole story of how we got here.  
 
One day, an old man named Abram, later to be called Abraham, heard some disembodied Voice tell him to pack up his family and all of his possession and move to a land he hadn’t even heard of before.  And once they got there, the Voice said, Abram and his wife, Sarai, later to called Sarah, would have a family that would become a great nation.
 
But they were already really, really old to be starting a family.  And Sarai had never been able have children.  But that disembodied Voice was compelling and the promise was alluring, and so they set out, living as nomads in a foreign land.
 
But years passed, and no children were born.  And just about the time that Abram was going to toss in the towel, the Voice, otherwise known as God, offered this teaser: “Look toward the heavens and count the stars, if you are able to count them… So shall your descendants be.” 
 
Well, God sounded pretty sure about all of this, so Abram and Sarai kept trying.  But no children came.  Finally, Sarai, being the practical one, decided that enough was enough.  So, she called her husband aside and said: “Look, if you really want to have children, then I suggest you have them with my young slave, Hagar.”  
 
Dollars to donuts, Abram didn’t need a lot of convincing.  And sure enough, Hagar conceived and gave birth to a little boy named Ishmael, whom tradition says is the ancestor of the Arab people.  And so, at long last, Abram had a son at the ripe old age of 86.  Except remember that the promise had also been made to Sarai.  And that promise had not been fulfilled.  
 
And it was at this point that God changed both of their names.  Abram’s name was changed to Abraham and Sarai’s name to Sarah, which means Princess.  This is the only time in the Bible that a woman is renamed.  And that’s a very big deal, because renaming always signifies a divine calling.  Sarah was called right along with Abraham.
 
And with that, we arrive at today’s story, when three strangers appeared at the entrance of Abraham and Sarah’s tent.  But these were not just any visitors.  Instead this was a “theophany,” a fancy word that means an appearance of the deity to humans.  
 
But Abraham didn’t know that.  Still, he offered them the extravagant hospitality that his culture required.  He bent low to the ground before them as a sign of humility and service.  He asked them to sit in the shade and brought them some cold water to drink.  He told Sarah to make some fresh bread.  And he ordered a servant to slaughter a calf so that a feast could be prepared.
 
During that feast, with a mouthful of veal, one of the strangers asked: “Where is Sarah?”  Now, that was an odd question, because the women never sat down to eat with the men.  “Why do you want to know?” asked Abraham.  And the stranger replied: “Because your wife is going to have a son.” 
 
Well, Sarah was eavesdropping just inside the entrance to the tent.  And that detail always makes me laugh.  That’s something I would do!  And when she heard the same tired tale about a long-promised baby, and from some stranger, no less, she laughed.  And the more she tried to contain it, the harder she laughed.
 
Well, it must have been a belly laugh, because the visitors heard her.  “Why is she laughing?” the stranger wanted to know.  And then he asked a question that God continues to ask the faithful in every generation: “Is anything too wonderful for the Lord?” 
 
Well, Sarah was rather embarrassed that she had been caught, and so she did what lots of us do when we get caught.  She lied.  “I did not laugh,” she said.  And the stranger smiled, with a twinkle in his eye.  “Sure, you did,” he replied.  And maybe Sarah smiled too.
 
Soon thereafter, Sarah became pregnant at the age of 90.  And she gave birth to a son named him Isaac.  In Hebrew, Isaac means, “he laughs.”  And this story ends with Sarah’s marvelous words: “God has brought laughter for me; everyone who hears will laugh with me.”  And Sarah, who had been the brunt of jokes all her married life, had the last laugh.
 
It is said that Abraham is the father of our faith.  And if that is so, then Sarah is the mother of our faith.  But she’s more than that.  Sarah is also the mother of our very real humanity, and the mother of our doubts.  In her, we see something of ourselves, so weary of promises that never seem to be fulfilled.  In her, we see laughter that is a defense mechanism and a mask for pain.  In Sarah, we see those of us who has held onto hope for so long that we are exhausted enough to just laugh at the prospect.
 
But did you notice that when the divine stranger asked Sarah why she was laughing, and even when she lied about it, there was no judgment about the laughter?  And this underscores an essential truth about our faith: there is no judgment in our being human.  It is not a sin or some sign of weakness to struggle with doubt.  There is no punishment for our periodic lapses into cynicism.  And perhaps best of all, God doesn’t take back God’s promises just because we don’t always believe them.
 
I don’t always believe them.  How can I?  I look at the state of the world.  And when I do, cynicism is just so much easier.  And the idea of Eden restored just seems impossible.
 
Sarah did not live to see the mighty nation that would come from her offspring.  But she did live long enough to see the beginning of the dream in the birth of her son. And so, have we.  We have all witnessed moments when truth is triumphant. And we have all experienced a love that wins.  And we have known that whenever goodness and mercy and justice spring up in this world – and in us – that the Reign of God has come very near.  It is not the full dream fulfilled, but it’s enough for us to cling to the promise that nothing shall be too wonderful for the Lord.
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WE’VE GOT WALLS!

6/7/2026

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Sunday, June 7, 2026 – 200th Anniversary of the Meeting House
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
 
Ephesians 2:17-22
 
So (Christ) came and proclaimed peace to you who were far off and peace to those who were near, for through him both of us have access in one Spirit to the Father. So then, you are no longer strangers and aliens, but you are fellow citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone; in him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord, in whom you also are built together spiritually into a dwelling place for God.
 
 
In my office I have two vintage postcards that are matted and framed together.  The first postcard is of this remarkable Meeting House, taken many years ago when there were full growth trees on the Green.  My friend Dean found it in an antique shop up in Maine the summer before you actually called me to be your Senior Minister.  But immediately after the purchase, Dean, being the superstitious type, feared that he had jinxed my chances of getting the job by buying the postcard before I had the job.   But almost nine years later, here I am.
 
The second postcard in that frame is of the Broadway Tabernacle Church in New York City.  It was a magnificent edifice taking up half a city block in Midtown Manhattan and once-upon-a-time was known the Cathedral Church of Congregationalism.  And it was the last building that my previous congregation ever owned.  As with many city churches after the Second World War, membership declined as people moved to the suburbs.  Finally, in 1969, a controversial decision was made to sell the church to developers and to use the proceeds for mission and outreach.  The building was demolished and the Broadway congregation became “a church without walls” moving in and sharing space with another congregation.
 
“The church without walls” was a bold and noble idea, but as with other bold and noble ideas, it was much harder to execute in the real world.   And while it did indeed free up a lot of money to do good, it did not help to strengthen the membership.  And as for living with another congregation in their house, well, we all know how challenging sharing can be.  
 
By the time they called me to be their minister in 2006, the dream of the church without walls had definitely faded.  And that congregation, despite its very best efforts and generosity, was always defined by its homelessness.  
 
After twelve years of ministry there, I began my ministry here.  And on the very first Sunday that I stood in this pulpit, my friend and my predecessor at the Broadway Church, the Rev. Dr. Bonnie Rosborough, surprised me by showing up in the pews, right back there.  After the service, Bonnie found me in my office and we delighted together in the incredible promise of this place.  And then, just before she left, she took me by the shoulders, looked me straight in the eye, and with a broad smile declared: “You’ve got walls now, baby!”
 
And so, I do!  And so, we do!  These magnificent walls.  These remarkable walls.  If only they could talk, what stories they would tell, of love and faith, of doubt and fear, of war and peace, of heartbreak and hope.  They would tell of weddings and funerals, of baptisms and conversions, of music and community and laughter.  This Meeting House has seen it all.  And sometimes, when I sit in this room all by myself, it seems that these walls actually radiate with spiritual energy.
 
So, I love these walls.  And I am honored to steward them along with all of you.  But despite their magnificence, I also know that walls alone do not a church make.
 
That sad truth is evidenced all over this country.  Plenty of other magnificent American church building have come and gone as congregations dwindled.  Some have been turned into restaurants or event venues or museums.  Or worse yet, they sit empty and decaying – a home for pigeons and lost dreams.
 
Experts tell us that approximately 4000 Protestant congregations cease operation each year in the United States. In our own United Church of Christ, more than 100 churches a year close down; churches like the Devon Church in Milford, who, next Sunday, will conclude its ministry after 119 years.  
 
This is all part of a much larger trend called “the Europeanization of the American Church” – that is, just as in Europe after the Second World War, there is now in America a massive religious disaffiliation born of disinterest and disdain and disappointment in organized religion.
 
So, you might be wondering: how is it that we are still here?  Why are we healthy and alive when so many other congregations are not?
 
I wish I knew!  If I did, I could write a book and go on a speaking tour and retire into the lap of luxury and give Ted Talks!  But here’s what I think: I have a suspicion that is has something to do with a Cornerstone.
 
And it’s a cornerstone that we are actually celebrating today.  On June 3, 1826, the cornerstone of this building was laid and then construction began.  Today cornerstones are mostly symbolic, but 200 years ago, they played a far more crucial role.
 
Long before computer simulations or elaborate architectural calculations, the cornerstone of a building guided all that was to follow.  When architect, David Hoadley designed this building and when the workers began its construction, it was the cornerstone that served as THE reference point for determining the position, orientation and dimensions of the overall structure.  The cornerstone was used to align these walls so that this building would still be here 200 years later.  
 
In the reading from Ephesians today, we heard this: “You are fellow citizens with the saints and also members of the household of God, built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, with Christ Jesus himself as the cornerstone; in him the whole structure is joined together and grows into a holy temple in the Lord…”
 
And so, it was in 1826 that the integrity of this building was squarely based upon its alignment with the cornerstone.  And so, it is in 2026 that the integrity of this congregation is squarely based on its alignment with THE Cornerstone.  
 
In a world of change and fear, in a time of deep division when foundations tremble and temples fall and long-held values evaporate, there is a Rock that does not move.  There is a Cornerstone upon which the whole structure holds together.  And his law is love and his Gospel is peace.  He came to save the least, the last, and the lost.  He came to bring all people together.  He came to feed the hungry and clothe the naked and welcome the stranger and set the prisoner free.  
 
That is the foundation of this structure.  Because it was in his name that this house was built.  And it is from this house that his Gospel is still proclaimed.  
 
May it ever be so!  Amen.
 
 
 
 


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TRINITY, FROM THE GROUND UP

5/31/2026

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Trinity Sunday, May 31, 2026
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
Genesis 1:1-2:3
When God began to create the heavens and the earth, the earth was complete chaos, and darkness covered the face of the deep, while a wind from God swept over the face of the waters. Then God said, “Let there be light,” and there was light. And God saw that the light was good, and God separated the light from the darkness. God called the light Day, and the darkness he called Night. And there was evening and there was morning, the first day.
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And God said, “Let there be a dome in the midst of the waters, and let it separate the waters from the waters.” So God made the dome and separated the waters that were under the dome from the waters that were above the dome. And it was so. God called the dome Sky. And there was evening and there was morning, the second day.

And God said, “Let the waters under the sky be gathered together into one place, and let the dry land appear.” And it was so. God called the dry land Earth, and the waters that were gathered together he called Seas. And God saw that it was good. Then God said, “Let the earth put forth vegetation: plants yielding seed and fruit trees of every kind on earth that bear fruit with the seed in it.” And it was so. The earth brought forth vegetation: plants yielding seed of every kind and trees of every kind bearing fruit with the seed in it. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening and there was morning, the third day.

And God said, “Let there be lights in the dome of the sky to separate the day from the night, and let them be for signs and for seasons and for days and years, and let them be lights in the dome of the sky to give light upon the earth.” And it was so. God made the two great lights—the greater light to rule the day and the lesser light to rule the night—and the stars. God set them in the dome of the sky to give light upon the earth, to rule over the day and over the night, and to separate the light from the darkness. And God saw that it was good. And there was evening and there was morning, the fourth day.

And God said, “Let the waters bring forth swarms of living creatures, and let birds fly above the earth across the dome of the sky.” So God created the great sea monsters and every living creature that moves, of every kind, with which the waters swarm and every winged bird of every kind. And God saw that it was good. God blessed them, saying, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the waters in the seas, and let birds multiply on the earth.” And there was evening and there was morning, the fifth day.

And God said, “Let the earth bring forth living creatures of every kind: cattle and creeping things and wild animals of the earth of every kind.” And it was so. God made the wild animals of the earth of every kind and the cattle of every kind and everything that creeps upon the ground of every kind. And God saw that it was good.

Then God said, “Let us make humans in our image, according to our likeness, and let them have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over the cattle and over all the wild animals of the earth and over every creeping thing that creeps upon the earth.”
So God created humans in his image,
    in the image of God he created them;
    male and female he created them.


God blessed them, and God said to them, “Be fruitful and multiply and fill the earth and subdue it and have dominion over the fish of the sea and over the birds of the air and over every living thing that moves upon the earth.” God said, “See, I have given you every plant yielding seed that is upon the face of all the earth and every tree with seed in its fruit; you shall have them for food. And to every beast of the earth and to every bird of the air and to everything that creeps on the earth, everything that has the breath of life, I have given every green plant for food.” And it was so. God saw everything that he had made, and indeed, it was very good. And there was evening and there was morning, the sixth day.

Thus the heavens and the earth were finished and all their multitude. On the sixth day God finished the work that he had done, and he rested on the seventh day from all the work that he had done. So God blessed the seventh day and hallowed it, because on it God rested from all the work that he had done in creation.

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Did I ever tell you about the time that a Unitarian youth group came to worship at my church in Manhattan?  And did I mention that it was on Trinity Sunday – a concept that the Unitarians rejected a long time ago?  Well, as you can imagine, their visit made me nervous.  And so did the multiple expressions those teenagers wore as I preached that day: bewilderment, boredom, amusement, maybe even a little disdain.  (I’ve never seen any of those things from you!)
 
The Unitarians are also Congregationalists.  But once upon a time, we had a big family argument over, you guessed it, the Trinity.  And in the early 1800s, the Congregational churches of New England began to choose one side over the other.  The Unitarians eventually became the Unitarian Universalist Association.  And the Trinitarians mostly became the United Church of Christ.  
 
During that big family fight, both sides appealed to the Bible to make their arguments.  But frankly, we Trinitarians were on the weaker footing there.  Because at best, the idea of the Trinity is only implied in the pages of Scripture.  It took a series of early church councils to finally button it all up, make it the official dogma, and then demand that everyone sign on the dotted line.
 
Except that all these years later, it’s still not buttoned up.  The Trinity continues to perplex most people.  And because it does, we mostly just ignore it or we stick to Sunday School notions about what it means to say that God is Triune – One in Three, Three in One.
 
I remember that my own Sunday School teachers had some very nifty analogies that were supposed to clear up any confusion about the blessed Trinity.   One of them said: “The Trinity is like an egg.  There is the yoke and the egg white and the shell, but they are all still one egg.”  Well, that one was never very convincing to me as a kid, because I knew that none of those things, on their own, was an egg.  Each was just part of the egg.  And besides all that, it made me imagine that God looked like Humpty Dumpty.
 
Another Sunday School teacher said that the Trinity is like water: it can display itself as liquid, solid, or gas but all of those things are still H20.  Well, that one came a little closer to answering my existential theological questions.  But I remained generally unsatisfied.   And I suppose I still am
 
And so, every year, I come to this Sunday and think “Can’t we just sing “Holy, Holy, Holy” and be done with it?  And every year, I look in vain at the Scripture lessons assigned for this day, knowing that they will provide no easy Trinitarian explanations.
 
For example: what on earth does the Creation account from Genesis have to do with the Holy Trinity?  Now, some folks will tell you that the Trinity is right here in the story, simply because God speaks in the plural: “Let us make humans in our image…”  But that’s a stretch, I think.  
 
And so, I struggled with this text, and was about to throw in the towel, lost in the clouds of historical and philosophical arguments, when somewhere from the primordial mist of this ancient story, another idea began to surface.
 
But before we get there, let me say this about Genesis 1: this is not some scientific account about how God created the world.  This story is not in competition with science or current estimates about the age of the universe or the origins of life.  Instead, this beautiful and elevated ancient prose is theology.  And that means it is a story seeking meaning about God, and about us, and how and why we came to live in such a marvelous world.  And more than that, this story contains an essential building block for understanding the nature of God, including the idea of the Trinity.
 
The writer says that after everything else was created, we came along.  But there was something different about us.  The writer put is like this: “Then God said, “Let us make humans in our image, according to our likeness…” “So God created humans in his image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.”  
 
And that, dear friends, is the bedrock of any good theology.  It is the starting place of any doctrine worth believing.  Before anything else we might be, we are bearers of the image of God.  And that means that something essential about God can be known just by paying attention to us – and, I might add, to the rest of creation.  But the church has been so fixated on the idea of Original Sin, of everything that we are not, that we barely give the image of God shining in us a second thought.  In fact, I don’t think we really believe it.  But we should.  
 
There is a marvelous Jewish proverb that goes like this: “Before every person there marches an angel proclaiming, 'Behold, the image of God.”  Now, is that what you say to yourself when you look in the mirror?  Me neither.  But what if that were the place we all started in our thinking about God and ourselves and everyone else?   
 
And if it is true that our best pulses and attributes reflect something essential about God, then we must conclude that God is somehow relational.  And it must mean that God is community.  And God is interdependence and cooperation.  God is dynamic love and movement and flow and malleability and growth and change.  And that must mean that God comes to each of us according to our needs.  It’s not many gods or different gods.  It’s just a God who is not static and will not be contained.  Because neither are we.
 
Here’s an example: most of you relate to me as your Minister.  That’s how you see me.  And you know something about who I am and what I think and how I live based on that particular role and your particular needs.  It’s the real me.  But it’s not the only face I wear.  Marcos relates to me in another way altogether.  He knows other sides of me.  And my family of origin knows yet other sides.  And my friends and colleagues, others still.  All of these are me, but just not all of me.  And the same can be said of you.  You all play different roles in life.  And so, the same can be said of God – not because I am creating God in a human image, but because WE HUMANS reflect something true and essential about the One who made us.
 
The Holy and Blessed Trinity is not something to button up.   The Holy One is either a lived experience in all the days and moments of our lives, or nothing at all.  That’s theology, from the ground up.
 
So, is God Father, Son, and Holy Spirit?  Absolutely.  But God can also come to us as mother and advocate and coach and friend and brother and sister and wind and fire and wonder and awe.  God will not be contained by our labels.  Just like I cannot be contained by labels.  And neither can you.  We are all much more than meets the eye.  
 
And so is the One who made us, whose very image and likeness we all bear.
 
 


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​STARING INTO SPACE

5/17/2026

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Sunday, May 17, 2026 – Ascension Sunday
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
Acts 1:1-11
 
In the first book, Theophilus, I wrote about all that Jesus began to do and teach until the day when he was taken up to heaven, after giving instructions through the Holy Spirit to the apostles whom he had chosen. After his suffering he presented himself alive to them by many convincing proofs, appearing to them during forty days and speaking about the kingdom of God. While staying with them, he ordered them not to leave Jerusalem but to wait there for the promise of the Father. “This,” he said, “is what you have heard from me; for John baptized with water, but you will be baptized withthe Holy Spirit not many days from now.”
 
So when they had come together, they asked him, “Lord, is this the time when you will restore the kingdom to Israel?” He replied, “It is not for you to know the times or periods that the Father has set by his own authority. But you will receive power when the Holy Spirit has come upon you, and you will be my witnesses in Jerusalem, in all Judea and Samaria, and to the ends of the earth.” When he had said this, as they were watching, he was lifted up, and a cloud took him out of their sight. While he was going and they were gazing up toward heaven, suddenly two men in white robes stood by them. They said, “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up toward heaven? This Jesus, who has been taken up from you into heaven, will come in the same way as you saw him go into heaven.”
 
 
It was a warm summer night.  My little brother and I were out in the backyard playing, when suddenly, I noticed a very bright light in the sky – much bigger than an ordinary star or planet.  We were both transfixed by this shining orb.  But then something strange started to happen.  The object appeared to grow larger and larger as if it were descending upon us.  When it got to be about the size of a baseball to the naked eye, my terrified little brother screamed and ran into the house.  But I was either fearless or stupid or hypnotized, because I just stood there transfixed, waiting to see what would happen next.  
 
The object continued to grow until it was about twice as big as it had been before.  Then it seemed to stop in its descent.  It just hovered there.  And then, without warning, it shot across the sky and disappeared over the horizon.  Slack-jawed and convinced I had witnessed a real, live U.F.O., I ran into the house to tell my parents what I had seen.
 
They likely thought I was full of beans, since, as a kid I had a very vivid imagination.  But then next day my mother told me that there had been a report on local radio about that strange object in the sky.  Apparently, my brother and I were not the only ones to have seen it.  Hundreds of people did.
 
So, what was it?  Who knows?  What are all these strange objects that people – including pilots and military personnel - continue to see in the sky? Who knows?  All I do know is that that event left its mark on me.  I have never forgotten it.  
 
And I guess that I have been looking up ever since.  To this day, I will stare at the moon and feel strangely drawn by its mysterious pull.  I still stare at the stars – mystified by their twinkling fire.  And sometimes, I wonder: what am I looking for?  What am I longing for?  And how am I connected to all of that?    
 
Science says that we are connected to all of that.  On YouTube, there is a video entitled: “We Are Stardust.”  It’s one of those entertaining compilations of sound bites that have been turned into a coherent piece of music via a computer program.  In this video, some famous scientists are talking about how the entire Universe, including us, is made up of the rich guts of exploded stars.  In particular, this video has Neil deGrasse Tyson singing over and over again: “We are part of this Universe.  We are in this Universe.  The Universe itself exists within us.”  We are part of this Universe.  We are in this Universe.  The Universe itself exists within us.”  And then the video concludes with this profound statement: “We are stardust in the highest exalted way.”
 
And maybe that’s why so many of us are taken with the sky.  Maybe deep down inside, we know that we are part of all of that.  Maybe that’s why we think of God as being up there somewhere; up there where the stars are. Maybe, when we stare into space, we’re just trying to see where we came from.
 
The lesson from Acts today is about some other folks who saw a strange sign in the heavens that left them looking up.  The setting of this story is 40 days after the Resurrection of Jesus.  And during those 40 days, the Risen Christ had appeared to his friends on multiple occasions, walking and talking and eating with them.  But now that post-resurrection earth-time was about to conclude.  And perhaps sensing that, the disciples tried to hold onto him.  They pressed the Lord for some very earth-bound details.  
 
“Lord,” they asked, “is this the time when you will restore the kingdom to Israel?”  But that question itself reveals a certain lack of understanding and spiritual maturity.  Had they not, with their own ears, heard Jesus say that the Kingdom of God was already inside of them?  Had they not understood that they were to participate in building an alternative Reign of God?   
 
Well, Jesus replied by saying that it was not for them to know the details about how or when such things would be concluded.  But, he said, they would play a part in it.  The Holy Spirit would come upon them.  They would be given power to do the works of Jesus to the ends of the earth.
 
And then, just about the time they wanted to ask some follow-up questions, Jesus was suddenly and without warning lifted up off the earth and disappeared into the clouds.
 
Well, the disciples were no doubt dumbstruck – eyes up, mouths agape.  Luke, the author of the book of Acts, reports that they were left gazing up into the heavens, incredulous.  Suddenly, two men in white robes appeared and asked what might be the most superfluous question in all the New Testament: “Men of Galilee, why do you stand looking up toward heaven?”  
 
Well, where else were they supposed to look?  Where else would you look?  I would want to see where Jesus went.  I might even want to go with him, soaring through the clouds and away from the troubles of the world.  
 
That has always been our temptation – to build our religion primarily in the sky, in the bye and bye, over yonder, up in heaven.  But those pesky angels keep sending us back down the mountain.  Back to the real world.  
 
And that has been the sermon I have preached on Ascension Sunday, for most of my ministry.  I have paid scant attention to what happened in the sky and have stayed focused on life back down the mountain.  But it’s a lop-sided interpretation.  And without ever meaning to, I have dismissed as secondary the glory of smply staring into space; the spiritual practice of lifting one’s head, of dreaming and hoping for something better.  And I have failed to connect the two – the sky-gazing and the earth-dwelling as two sides of the same spiritual life.
 
And so, I wonder: did Jesus invite his friends up the mountain, into the clouds, precisely because he wanted to them to have that numinous experience as a counterbalance to the hard edges of living in the real world.  And maybe that is what we try to emulate each week in this room – a moment of glory and awe and peace and joy before you go back down the mountain and back to the challenges of your life.
 
This week, I got an urgent text message from an old college friend, asking me to pray.  She had just heard that her beloved and historic church building was on fire – one of my worst nightmares about our beloved and historic church building.  And so, I did pray… for her, for the congregation, for the firefighters, for the town.
 
The next morning, I searched the internet for news of that fire.  And it was far worse that I had feared.  The historic Trinity United Methodist Church in Madison, Indiana had been largely destroyed.  Stained glass and pipe organ and walls hallowed by generations of prayer, all gone in a matter of hours.  And my friend was numb with grief.  And that made me grieve.
 
Later in the day, I was thinking about all of that, and about the transitory and often painful nature of our lives here on earth.  I was lost in those thoughts when rather unconsciously, I looked up into the sky.  And there I saw the white flowers of our dogwood against a brilliant blue sky, decorated with puffy cloud.  It was just so beautiful that I stopped in my tracks, like that kid who was once transfixed by that shining and mysterious orb.  And then, this verse seemed to drop into my consciousness: “Our help is in the name of the Lord, who made heaven and earth.” [1]
 
And it was a moment of pure glory – glory even in a world where churches burn and innocents suffer and creation groans and power is abused. 
 
So, why do we stand looking up into the heavens?  Because we need it… for life back down here on earth. 


[1] Psalm 124:8

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​IT’S A MATTER OF PREPOSITIONS

5/10/2026

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Sunday, May 10, 2026
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© the Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
John 14:15-21
 
“If you love me, you will keep my commandments. And I will ask the Father, and he will give you another Advocate, to be with you forever. This is the Spirit of truth, whom the world cannot receive because it neither sees him nor knows him. You know him because he abides with you, and he will be in you.
 
“I will not leave you orphaned; I am coming to you. In a little while the world will no longer see me, but you will see me; because I live, you also will live. On that day you will know that I am in my Father, and you in me, and I in you. They who have my commandments and keep them are those who love me, and those who love me will be loved by my Father, and I will love them and reveal myself to them.”
 
 
 
As most of you know by now, I recently spent a week on the Scottish Island of Iona with a group of about 35 people, all of whom were there to study Celtic Christianity with the scholar, John Phillip Newell.  As part of that experience, every morning at 10 AM, in the Village Hall, Dr. Newell would give a lecture based on his book Sacred Earth, Sacred Soul.  Those lectures were fascinating on many levels.  But, as is often the case, it was during the more spontaneous Q&A sessions that followed, that some of the more memorable things were said.
 
For example: on one of those mornings, Dr. Newell told us about a recent conversation he had with another theologian I admire named Matthew Fox.  During this conversation, Dr. Fox dropped a bomb.  He said that the Nicene Creed had a gigantic hole right in the middle of it.
 
Now, in case you don’t know, the Nicene Creed is considered a definitive creedal statement about what it is that all Christians are supposed to believe.   It was adopted at the Council of Nicaea, called by the Roman Emperor Constantine I, in the year 325 CE.  And ever since, this creed has been a foundational document for the church.  And even though we Congregationalist are non-creedal by nature, meaning that we don’t require adherence to a creed in order to be a member of the church, the Nicene Creed remains the unspoken foundation of our theology too.  
 
And so, to hear someone say that it has a big hole right in the middle of it intrigued me, to say the least.
 
So, what is this hole, this significant deficit in the creed?  Well, according to Fox, it is the stunning failure of the authors to make any mention whatsoever of what Jesus actually said or taught or did.  Instead, this creed, like almost every other creed, including the Statement of Faith of the UCC, is simply a recitation of particular beliefs ABOUT Jesus.  For example, the Nicene Creed declares that Jesus was born of the Virgin Mary by the power of the Spirit.  But then in the very next sentence, it jumps all the way to Jesus being crucified under Pontius Pilate.  And then it continues by stating that he suffered and was buried and the third day he rose again.  He ascended to the right hand of the Father and will come again to judge the living and the dead.
 
Do you see what just happened?  We went from birth to death as if nothing really important actually happened in between.  Now, how Jesus was born and why Jesus died are important points of theological discussion.  But when those events are isolated from Jesus’s actual ministry and words, then, frankly, what difference can those events make to everyday people in an everyday world?  
 
Because intellectual assent to certain faith claims has never made a good Christian out of anyone.  It’s mostly just made arrogant and self-satisfied Christians who enjoy neat little packages.  But real faith in Jesus is not about accepting some dogma.  It’s not some intellectual test we need to pass.  A religion ABOUT Jesus might be interesting, but it’s just not the same thing as the religion OF Jesus.  It’s a matter of prepositions.  And those prepositions make can all the difference in the world.  
 
A religion about Jesus certainly mattered at the Council of Nicaea.  When faith was boiled down to what everyone had to think as opposed to the way Christ followers should live, well, then, the Roman Empire could slap the name of Jesus on anything, and did – even on those things that directly contradicted what Jesus said.  
 
And that has always been the temptation for a religion ABOUT Jesus.  And in all the intervening centuries, many empires have done the same.  In our own day, Christ has been co-opted for the accumulation of wealth and power – even though Jesus said blessed are the poor and the meek.  Nationalist fervor is labeled Christian.  A war can be declared holy.  Cruelty and hatred can be disguised as sincerely held religious belief.  And all of this is permissible because a religion ABOUT Jesus is not the same thing as the religion OF Jesus.  
 
In today’s Gospel lesson, Jesus parses out the differences very clearly.  This passage begins with a rather stark statement.  Jesus said, “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.”
 
Now, when I hear the word “commandments” I almost always think of the Big Ten – commandments, not basketball.  And I also know that there are 600+ more commandments where those came from.  This book is full of commandments.  So, do I need to keep all of them in order to show my love for Jesus? 
 
Jesus, the faithful Jew, never disparaged the Law of Moses.  But, like other great rabbis of the time, Jesus did give the Law a fresh spin.  In particular, Jesus often pointed out what was underneath all of those commandments.  And for Jesus, it all boiled down to love and justice and how we live with one another.  
 
And that is why Jesus could say just a few verses after this one: “This is my commandment – that you love one another.”[1]  In another place, he said that to love God and neighbor was the fulfillment of the Law and the Prophets.[2]  And much later, a famous follower of Jesus named St. Paul would summarize it like this: “Now abide faith, hope, and love.  But the greatest of these is love.”[3]
 
 “If you love me, you will keep my commandments.”  “If you love me, you will love one another.” 
 
Now, maybe knowing this doesn’t make you feel any better, because you know how tough it can be to love.  And you know that love is often confused with weakness.  And you know that the world is cruel place where love seems to make little difference.  
 
And so, it is that one of the great tragedies of our age is that most folks don’t really believe in the power of love anymore.  We’ve given up on it.  Many churches have given up on love.  Prominent religious and political voices have given up on it – no matter what Jesus said.
 
And because of that, this call to love one another is not for the faint of heart.  But neither is the Christian life.  Because true love is a discipline.  Love is action far more than feeling.  Love is something that we decide to do, that we struggle with, that we strive for, against the tide, moment by moment, day by day, person by person. 
 
That’s the only way to love.  Otherwise, the concept is so big that you get lost in it.  Love loses its power when we think in terms of the whole world.  But not when we think of the person right in front of us - the polite one and the one who just cut the line at Big Y.  The one who thinks and votes like you and me, and one who doesn’t.  The ones who is kind and gracious and sweet, and the one whose pain spills out in everything they do and say.  
 
That’s what Jesus did.  He met the needs of those who were right in front of him.  He loved the people that were right in front of him.  That’s the religion of Jesus.  It’s a matter of prepositions.  And those prepositions make all the difference in the world.
 
“If you love me,” Jesus said, “you will keep my commandments.”
 
 


[1] John 15:12

[2] Matthew 22:37-40

[3] I Corinthians 13:13

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THROWING STONES

5/3/2026

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Sunday, May 3, 2026 – Easter 5
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
© Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
Acts 7:55-60
 
But filled with the Holy Spirit, he gazed into heaven and saw the glory of God and Jesus standing at the right hand of God. “Look,” he said, “I see the heavens opened and the Son of Man standing at the right hand of God!” But they covered their ears, and with a loud shout all rushed together against him. Then they dragged him out of the city and began to stone him, and the witnesses laid their coats at the feet of a young man named Saul. While they were stoning Stephen, he prayed, “Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.” Then he knelt down and cried out in a loud voice, “Lord, do not hold this sin against them.” When he had said this, he died.
 
 
I’ve always loved to collect stones.  I’ve carried them back from the rocky coast of Maine, the mountaintops of Brazil and, most recently, from the holy island of Iona.  For me, stones are the very best kinds of souvenirs, not just because they’re free, but more because a stone is a piece of that place that you actually get to bring home with you.  
 
In the Bible, stones almost always associated with something good.  Psalm 18 declares that “the Lord is my rock and my fortress.”  The epistle of First Peter proclaims that Jesus Christ is the living stone; the cornerstone of our faith. And to emphasize that point, when I was a kid, we sand this marvelous Gospel song: “Jesus is rock in a weary land, a shelter in a time of storm.”  So, stones are good things, solid things, reliable things.  In the right hands, they build cities and bridges and homes.  But in the wrong hands, stones are deadly.
 
And that is the situation we have in today’s rather shocking passage from the book of Acts.  For some odd reason, the lectionary only lifts up the dramatic conclusion of this story, without telling us how Stephen got into such an awful predicament to begin with.  So let me catch you up to speed.    
 
The early church was growing very rapidly.  And at the mother church in Jerusalem, the twelve apostles simply could not do all the work anymore.  This became crystal clear to them upon the occasion of a major church fight between the Jewish Christians and the Greek-speaking Christians.  The Greek-speakers were sure that there was discrimination against them.  They claimed that their widows were not getting a fair share of the church’s food distribution.   And so, the apostles were called in to settle the dispute.  
 
But as I said, the apostles were overwhelmed.  And so, they appointed seven deacons whose job it was to make sure that the food was distributed fairly amongst all the widows.  One of those deacons was a man named Stephen, who, according to the writer, was full of faith and the Holy Spirit – apparently the only two requirements for being a deacon.  
 
Now, at the same time that the early church was growing so quickly, so was the tension between the Jewish followers of Jesus and those Jews who did not follow Jesus.  And, in the midst of all that tension, and the marking of territory, and the vying for power and influence, people did what people always do: they started to spread rumors, and half-truths, and dangerous innuendos about the opposition.  And one of the targets of this whisper campaign was Stephen.  
 
The opposition claimed that Stephen had committed blasphemy, cursing Moses and the Temple, which was a capital offense.  And so they seized him and dragged to the religious court.  But when he was given a chance to speak in his own defense, instead of addressing the charges against him, he began to preach a very dangerous sermon.  He reminded his fellows that God had sent many prophets over the centuries, who, when they spoke real truth to power, often ended up dead.  Finally, Stephen said, God sent a prophet named Jesus, but he ended up dead too.  And it is at this climactic point that today’s lesson from Acts begins.
 
When the religious council heard Stephen accuse them of killing the prophets, and then claiming to have a vision of Jesus seated at the right hand of God, they were wild with rage.  A mob mentality took over, and this mob rushed Stephen and dragged him out of the city to stone him to death for his blasphemy.  
 
This was a common punishment.  And lots of towns had stoning pits. Historians say that they were approximately twelve feet deep, so that the accused could not escape.  The person was pushed into the pit, sometimes being killed by the fall itself – which, of course, was a mercy.  But if the fall didn’t do the trick, then one of the witnesses, would be lowered into the pit in order to drop a large stone on the person’s chest.  If the accused survived that, then the witness was lifted out of the pit so that the crowd could rain down stones upon the accused until the person died.    
 
Standing in the crowd that day, not stoning Stephen, but holding the coats of those who did and thereby being an accomplice, was a man named Saul.  He would later have a vision of Jesus on the Road to Damascus, and his name would be changed to Paul.  But that’s another story.
 
Stephen’s story ends in a hauntingly familiar way.  In a direct imitation of Christ, he asked Jesus to receive his spirit, just as Jesus, from the cross, had asked God to receive his.  And then Stephen prayed for the forgiveness of his executioners; something else our Lord did from the cross.  And then Stephen died – the very first martyr of the Christian faith.  
 
This story is shocking for many of us, removed, as we are from the unpleasant details of our own capital punishment rituals, or the horrific tragedies of collateral damage in war.  But the human impulse to throw stones is never really that far away from any of us.
 
In 1948, the New Yorker published a short story by Shirley Jackson entitled The Lottery.   In it, Jackson weaves a tale about a modern-day stoning ritual in a small American town.  The story is so haunting because she sets it in a fair-like atmosphere, wherein one person is chosen by lottery each year to be stoned to death in order to ensure a good harvest.  This story is brilliantly subversive because it reminds us of our own propensity toward mob violence, and the all-too-common ways that we learn to accept violence and then to actually participate in violence.
 
Perhaps not surprisingly, when The Lottery was first published, Jackson received hate mail and death threats, sadly proving the underlying premise of her story – that we all have the capacity to throw stones.  
 
I think that most of us reach for those stones out of pain.  You see, some of us have been stoned by judgments that were totally unfair.  For others, religion was the weapon and you were assured that you simply did not belong.  Still others of you been publicly stoned because of your politics or class or race or gender or status – or any of the other things by which we humans seek to divide and conquer.  
 
And if you have ever been a victim of stoning, then you already know how tempting it is, in your hurt and anger, to pick up those same stones and hurl them back with a deadly precision.  Some of us have become quite expert at that.  
 
And that is the tragic history of our race.  It is the cycle of violence that never ever seems to end.  
 
Except that it can.
 
In the stoning pit, with rocks raining down upon his defenseless body, Stephen did the unthinkable.  He actually did what we are all called to do.  He imitated Jesus.  He prayed for the forgiveness of his enemies, not as an afterthought, but as a direct response to the pain.  And when he did that, the cycle of violence was broken like a fragile twig that it actually is.  And when he did that, the power dynamic was flipped on its head.  And his accusers no longer had any real power over him.  Because forgiveness changes everything.  
 
And it‘s the only thing that can save us when we’re in a pit.
 
 
 
 

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A SHEEPISH OBSERVATION

4/26/2026

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Sunday, April 26, 2026 – Easter 4
First Congregational Church of Cheshire
The Rev. Dr. James Campbell
 
 
Psalm 23 - King James Version
 
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want.
He maketh me to lie down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.
He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of righteousness for his name's sake.
Yea, though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.
Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runneth over.
Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life: and I will dwell in the house of the Lord for ever.
 
 Psalm 23 - The Message
 
God, my shepherd!
    I don’t need a thing.
You have bedded me down in lush meadows,
    you find me quiet pools to drink from.
True to your word,
    you let me catch my breath
    and send me in the right direction.
Even when the way goes through
    Death Valley,
I’m not afraid
    when you walk at my side.
Your trusty shepherd’s crook
    makes me feel secure.
You serve me a six-course dinner
    right in front of my enemies.
You revive my drooping head;
    my cup brims with blessing.
Your beauty and love chase after me
    every day of my life.
I’m back home in the house of God
    for the rest of my life.
 
 
I’ll never forget the first time I had a close encounter with a sheep.  We didn’t live on a farm, but some folks in my dad’s parish did.  And one day, one of those farm families invited me to come and experience a day on the farm for myself.
 
I’m sure that my lack of farm-experience was obvious.  And I suppose that this was too great temptation for those farm kids to resist.  And so, they convinced me that one of the best things to do on a farm was to wrangle a sheep.  And by wrangling, they meant tackling.  That sounded reasonable to me.
 
I watched the farm kids go first.  And somehow, each one did manage to grab hold of and subdue a sheep.  And then it was my turn.  I remember that I screwed up all the courage I had.  And then I ran at that sheep with all my might.  Well, this must have scared the poor creature to death, because that sheep bolted like lightening.  But so, did I.  And suddenly, I was gaining on the sheep.  Suddenly, I saw my opportunity.  And so, I leapt through the air but landed short of the goal, only managing to grab hold of one of the back legs.  
 
No one had told me to let go if that happened, and so I held on for dear life.  I held on as that poor sheep ran and kicked trying to get away from me.  I held on, as that sheep drug me across the field.  I held on until finally that sheep knocked me loose.  
 
Well, I was a bit dazed at first, but when I finally stood up, let’s just say that it wasn’t only mud that covered me.  I was also covered with all the souvenirs sheep tend to leave wherever they go.  And when the farm kids saw this, they laughed until they cried.  And when their mother saw it, she laughed until she cried.  And then she took a garden hose to me, leaving me to dry out in the hot Indiana sun.
 
Well, I thought of that story as I trapsed around the island of Iona, off the west coast of Scotland.  I thought of that story because Iona has far more sheep than people.  And I had some close encounters with those Scottish sheep.  I delighted to see them up on the crag behind the hotel, defying the laws of gravity.  And I delighted to see them in the broad green pastures through which I hiked – always stepping carefully, I might add.  And I delighted to see those precious lambs, frolicking and jumping with the joy of new life.  Sheep take center stage on Iona.  And sheep take center stage in the Psalm of the day.  
 
Psalm 23, beloved by so many, is the most requested reading at any funeral over which I have presided.  It is read beside the beds of the dying.  It is memorized by church school children.  And because of all of that, most preachers won’t touch it in a sermon.  It’s just too familiar.  In, fact, I don’t think I ever have preached on it before.  But let’s just say that recent events have given it a new layer of meaning for me.  
 
In the ancient world, a shepherd literally lived with the sheep, 24/7, 365 days a year.  It was a shepherd’s entire purpose in life to keep the sheep from wandering off or into the mouths of predators.  And because these very real dangers existed, a shepherd often needed to be strong and decisive.  A shepherd had to drive those sheep in order to keep them safe, or to get them fed, or to quench their thirst.  And, of course, the sheep didn’t always understand why the shepherd would drive them the way she did.  Maybe sometimes, it even seemed cruel.  But the shepherd knew what the sheep needed more than the sheep did.  
 
As much as I had anticipated that week of study on Iona; as much as the Church Council had supported me in that quest, as much as so many of you had encouraged me to go, by the time the trip actually rolled around, Iona was the last place I wanted to be.  As the events of my life unfolded, and as my family grieved, I just didn’t want to be so far away.  
 
But everything has been set in order.  And it was too late for refunds.  And everyone kept telling me that it would be good for me.  And so, reluctantly, I went.
 
I was soon reminded of why they call it a pilgrimage.  A trip to Iona is not for the faint of heart.  It took me two planes, a train, a ferry, a bus, and then another ferry to actually arrive.  And all of it in the rain.  By the time I actually made it to the hotel, I was exhausted, and wet, and still wondering what on earth I was doing there. 
 
I was the first one off that last ferry, and the first one who arrived at the front desk of the hotel.  All I wanted in that moment was my room key, a hot shower, and a nap.  But when I arrived, I was instructed to go into the sun lounge for orientation.  And so, like a good sheep, I obeyed.  
 
Well, when it was over, and I had warmed myself with coffee and biscuits, I stood at that wall of windows that overlooked the sea.  As I said, it had rained all day.  But suddenly, the clouds parted, and when they did, the most marvelous rainbow appeared over the water.  And something inside of me shifted.  And I felt my sister’s presence so close.  And I was overcome with a sense of gratitude.  
 
Now in that moment, I had no idea how profound that week was about to be, but in that moment, I knew that I was in a very verdant pasture.  And I hoped that my soul would be restored.
 
Our lives can so often feel out of control.  We are all driven by external forces.  We are all forced into places that we would never ever choose to go.  We are like sheep.  And we have all learned the painful lesson that not all shepherds are good.  Not all shepherds are looking out for our best interests.  Not all shepherds protect the flock.  But some do.
 
I know that a pastor is called to be a shepherd.  I know that my job is to look out for this flock here in Ye Fresh Meadows.  I take it very seriously that I am to do my best to make sure that each sheep is safe and fed.  But this is what I have learned.  This is my sheepish observation.  Sometimes, those roles are reversed.  Sometimes, it is the people who shepherd the pastor.  
 
As I traveled through the valley of the shadow of death, you were there, with your rods of kindness and staves of your comfort.  And with those, you kept me from getting lost.  And you set before me and my family a table groaning with blessings: cards and food and flowers and gifts, not just for me and Marcos, but for my parents. You filled our cups until they overflowed.  
 
And I learned a new lesson about this beloved Psalm.  Yes, indeed, the Lord is my shepherd.  But he’s also got some wonderful assistants.
 
Thanks be to God.  Amen.
​

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"The glory of God is the human person fully alive."
Saint Irenaeus of Lyon, 2nd century